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Agriculture and food Energy

About this sector

Agricultural land covers 38% of the world’s land area46. Of this, 78% is used for livestock grazing/production47. Ensuring global food security is one of the challenges of the new millennium. The global population is projected to increase from 6.7 billion (2006) to 9.2 billion by 2050.


Impacts

  • Habitat loss and degradation for cultivation.
  • Climate change principally from the permanent conversion of forests or long-term grassland to agriculture.
  • Water scarcity and quality from excessive water use.
  • Soil degradation and pollution of waterways.
  • Loss of genetic diversity through intensive
    agricultural systems.
  • Impacts on native species through the introduction
    of invasive species.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Access to new revenue streams and markets: through the growing demand for certified sustainable foods or the development of functional foods, flavours and fragrances.
  • Opportunities for investment and increased efficiency: efficiencies realised through the development of new technologies, raw materials and processes that enable minimised resource use and degradation, and supply chain resilience.
  • Regulatory and compliance: emergence of new government policies such as liability, taxes, moratoria on extractive activities and rationing of scarce resources.

Case Studies


Supporting Pesticide-free Cotton Farms that Contribute to Greener Agriculture and a Better Environment

Supporting Pesticide-free Cotton Farms that Contribute to Greener Agriculture and a Better Environment

Tsubame Towel Corporation is encouraging the spread of environmentally friendly organic cotton and also supporting the work of organic farmers in India.

Hokkaido Fuyumizu-tambo (Winter-flooded Rice Paddies) Project

Hokkaido Fuyumizu-tambo (Winter-flooded Rice Paddies) Project

This project has established a wet-paddy winter approach for Hokkaido and is a multifaceted endeavor with myriad benefits, among them establishing and spreading farming rice paddies without the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers. This has contributed to the conservation of biodiversity and the production of rice that is both safe and has added value. In addition, it has also helped environmental education and the development of local communities.

Biodiversity monitoring

Biodiversity monitoring

Nestlé is a multinational packaged foods company founded in 1922 and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, with a market capitalization of over $93 billion Canadian. It employs approximately 3,500 people in Canada who work in the company’s more than 20 facilities, including manufacturing, sales, and distribution centers. Nestlé Waters Canada is Canada’s largest manufacturer and distributor of bottled water and operates 2 bottling plants across Canada. Other than bottled water, Nestlé product lines include coffee, juice, ice cream, baby food/formula, healthcare nutrition, pet care, confectionery and pharmaceuticals.


Tools and Mechanisms


Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade (FAST)

Finance Alliance for Sustainable Trade (FAST)

http://www.fastinternational.org/

FAST is an internationally focused, member driven, non-profit association representing financial institutions and producers dedicated to the sustainable production and trade of products.
The Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN)

The Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN)

http://sanstandards.org/sitio/sections/display/2

The SAN promotes efficient and productive agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable community development by creating social and environmental standards. Additionally, it promotes best practices for the agricultural value chain, providing incentives to producers so that they adhere to the standards while motivating companies and consumers to support sustainability.
UTZ Certified

UTZ Certified

http://www.utzcertified.org/index.php

UTZ CERTIFIED is one of the largest sustainable agriculture supply chain programs for coffee, cocoa and tea in the world: one-third of all coffee that is sustainably traded worldwide is certified by UTZ.
Measuring Up: Synchronizing Biodiversity Measurement Systems for Markets and Other Incentive Programs

Measuring Up: Synchronizing Biodiversity Measurement Systems for Markets and Other Incentive Programs

http://willamettepartnership.org/measuring-up

Emerging environmental markets, in tandem with existing incentive programs, have the potential to make effective contributions to conservation, but little is known about how these programs quantify biodiversity. This report, prepared for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Office of Environmental Markets, focuses on two areas of action that could help improve effective investments for biodiversity:
  1. Standardizing systems for measuring the outcomes of current incentive programs, and
  2. Providing options for how federal agencies and others might support biodiversity incentives, particularly markets for biodiversity.
Willamette Partnership: Protocols, Tools and Templates

Willamette Partnership: Protocols, Tools and Templates

http://willamettepartnership.org/tools-templates

The Willamette Partnership is a diverse coalition of conservation, city, business, farm, and science leaders in the Willamette River basin who are working to shift the way people think about, value, manage, and regulate the environment.  The standard credit issuance process, rules, and guidelines for generating credits and debits are described in protocol documents. Through the Counting on the Environment stakeholder process, the Willamette Partnership is continuing to develop protocols for more holistic ecosystem accounting.  Currently, protocols are under development for additional ecosystem currencies, voluntary tracking and accounting, and batch verification for small projects. Policy frameworks, permits, contracts, and forms used for creating, buying and selling conservation outcomes as offset credits in the Willamette can be used as templates for others designing ecosystem markets.  A lot of new information was developed during the course of developing an ecosystem credit accounting system.  To make participation in markets  easier, standard templates for various contractual agreements, certificates, protocols, and standards have been developed.

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