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Cosmetics

About this sector

The cosmetics industry develops, manufactures and sells a variety of products to enhance the appearance and/or smell of the human body, including makeup, fragrances, skin creams, toiletries and hair care products. While cosmetics have been used for thousands of years, the industry developed rapidly from the late 1800s due to industrialization, rising wealth, and changed perceptions about cosmetics.


Impacts

  • Over-exploitation of plant species with properties of interest to the cosmetics sector, e.g. aromatic, antiageing etc.
  • Potential impacts of cultivation of species of interest, such as habitat clearance and pollution of nearby areas and waterways.
  • Pollution and waste from manufacturing, use and disposal of products.

Opportunities/Risks

  • New Ingredients: The increasing trend for natural and organic cosmetics creates opportunities to benefit from biodiversity to create a new generation of natural-based products.
  • Branding and new markets: Responsible management of biodiversity through responsible sourcing and manufacture and packaging can allow branding of products, and access to new markets and revenue streams.

Case Studies


African magic mixed with  cutting edge green technology

African magic mixed with cutting edge green technology

Elizabeth Dlamini, herbalist and skincare adviser to a whole of local women, has skin that glows. She beams as she explains why. “Here in the Royal Kingdom of Swaziland we proud of our plants that we use in our traditional beauty regimes. Our grandmothers taught us how to prepare cosmetics from the oil of the Marula nut”. Now, Ubuntu Natural is bringing Swaziland’s best-kept beauty secret to the international cosmetics market.

Sharing the benefits arising from the use of biodiversity in cosmetics

Sharing the benefits arising from the use of biodiversity in cosmetics

Relying on the natural ingredients it sources in Brazil for its cosmetic product manufacturing and R&D, Natura has engaged in strong partnerships with local communities, who are not only compensated for the supply of raw ingredients, but also rewarded for their knowledge through benefit sharing.


Tools and Mechanisms


Intergovernmental Committee on Folklore, Traditional Knowledge, and Genetic Resources

Intergovernmental Committee on Folklore, Traditional Knowledge, and Genetic Resources

http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/

The World Intellectual Property Organization provides a forum for international policy debate and development of legal mechanisms and practical tools concerning the protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions (folklore). This forum addresses the misappropriation and misuse of, and intellectual property aspects related to, the access to and benefit-sharing of genetic resources.
Union for Ethical BioTrade (UEBT)

Union for Ethical BioTrade (UEBT)

http://www.ethicalbiotrade.org/

The UEBT is a non-profit association promoting the "sourcing with respect" of ingredients that come from native biodiversity. Members commit to gradually ensuring that their sourcing practices promote the conservation of biodiversity, respect traditional knowledge, and assure the equitable sharing of benefits all along the supply chain. One of the UEBT's strategic priorities is to target key economic sectors such as the cosmetics, health, and beauty industries, and to a lesser extent the food industry.
PhytoTrade Africa

PhytoTrade Africa

http://www.phytotradeafrica.com/

PhytoTrade Africa is a regional trade association representing the natural products industry and supporting the research and development of new products in Southern Africa. They provide principles of fair trade and sustainability, as well as a charter that includes commitments to biodiversity conservation.

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Cosmetics

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