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Energy

About this sector

Energy is required every day in different forms and its use lies at the core of modern industrialized society. Global demand for energy is growing steadily, particularly in emerging countries seeking economical development. Nowadays, fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas), nuclear and renewable sources (solar and wind energy, hydropower, biofuels) are the three main types of energy resources.


Impacts

  • Habitat loss and alteration from infrastructure development, biofuel cultivation and hydropower production.
  • Water consumption for the production of oil and gas, as well as biofuel that can impact local water supplies.
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and the clearance of forest for biofuel cultivation.
  • Pollution from oil spills, nuclear waste and agricultural chemicals used in biofuel production.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Regulatory risk: increasing requirements for redress through legislation such as the EU Liability Directive, and that of countries such as Brazil and the USA that requires impacts to be offset or compensated for.
  • License to operate: strong relationships with regulators can result in obtaining agreement to operate in less time.
  • Reputation: managing biodiversity can ensure a good reputation among local communities, governments and other stakeholders.

Case Studies


Partnering for biodiversity conservation on landfill sites

Partnering for biodiversity conservation on landfill sites

As part of its reputational risk management, SITA France is developing different programs aiming to conserve biodiversity on its landfill sites. These initiatives include field programs, such as the Red Kite conservation project, and development of new methodologies designed to better assess impacts on biodiversity and consequently better monitor conservation and rehabilitation actions.

Conserving biodiversity along distribution lines

Conserving biodiversity along distribution lines

Hydro-Québec is a government-owned utility with a single shareholder, the Québec government. Its mandate is to generate, transmit and distribute electricity in Québec. It sells surplus power on wholesale markets and is also active in arbitrage and purchase/resale transactions. The company has more than 23,000 employees and operates essentially with renewable energy sources, especially hydropower. Hydro-Québec relies on a total installed capacity of 36,427 MW, of which 97% comes from its 59 hydroelectric generating stations and 26 large reservoirs. Besides hydropower, it relies on wind power, which makes up 1% to 2% of its total capacity now and should rise to about 10% by 2015.


Tools and Mechanisms


Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuel

Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuel

http://rsb.epfl.ch/

Global initiative to ensure that biofuels deliver on their promises of climate change mitigation, economic development, and energy security without causing environmental and/or social damages, such as deforestation and food insecurity. The RSB has developed a third-party certification system for biofuel sustainability standards, encompassing environmental, social, and economic principles and criteria.
Better Sugarcane Initiative

Better Sugarcane Initiative

http://www.bonsucro.com/

Bonsucro is a multistakeholder collaboration working to provide standards and a certification scheme incorporating a set of principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers that certify farmers who produce sustainable sugar. The standard contains specific reference to biodiversity and was finalised in November 2009.
Energy and Biodiversity Initiative

Energy and Biodiversity Initiative

http://www.theebi.org

A partnership between leading energy companies and conservation organizations endeavoring to develop and promote best practices for integrating biodiversity conservation into oil and gas development and transmission.

Specifically relevant are the following guides:
(i) Integrating biodiversity into environmental management systems
(ii) Integrating biodiversity into Environmental & Social Impact Assessment
Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies (ISEP)

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies (ISEP)

http://www.isep.or.jp/e/Eng_index.html

The ISEP is an independent, non-profit research organization, founded in 2000 by energy experts and climate change campaigners. The endeavour to provide resources and services to support sustainable energy policies. Some central activities carried out by ISEP include advising the japanese government and local municipalities on topics relating to the promotion of renewable energy, the improvement of energy efficiency, and restructuring the energy market.

Global Bioenergy Partnership

http://www.globalbioenergy.org/

The purpose of the Global Bioenergy Partnership is to provide a mechanism for Partners to organize, coordinate, and implement targeted international research, development, demonstration, and commercial activities related to production, delivery, conversion, and use of biomass for energy, with a focus on developing countries.

GBEP provides also a forum to develop effective policy frameworks to:

  • suggest rules and tools to promote sustainable biomass and bioenergy development;
  • facilitate investments in bioenergy;
  • promote project development and implementation;
  • foster R&D and commercial bioenergy activities.

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Tools and Mechanisms