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Infrastructure and Construction

About this sector

The construction industry covers all facets of building, assembling, repairing and demolishing commercial, industrial, residential, and public buildings and infrastructure. It is one of the world’s largest industries, typically providing 5–10% of national employment and generating 5–15% of national GDP84. It is also central to social and economic development, providing housing and infrastructure essential for modern lifestyles.


Impacts

  • Climate change from the extraction of materials, anufacture and use of infrastructure.
  • Habitat loss and degradation through land conversion for construction of buildings and facilities, as well as for extraction of raw materials.
  • Unsustainable use of water in extraction, manufacture and use of buildings and facilities.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Access to new sites may be affected by a company’s track record on protecting and restoring biodiversity.
  • Restoration of construction sites for the benefit of biodiversity can lead to a good company reputation among clients and funders.
  • Sustainable design of buildings and development areas can improve the overall quality of living spaces while also benefiting biodiversity.

Case Studies


Forest improvement project to conserve the source of a river in Mitake

Forest improvement project to conserve the source of a river in Mitake

In Gifu Prefecture a pact has been concluded involving the company Gifu Zohen to realize a government-citizen forest-creation project. The activities will cover a 14.66-ha of satoyama woodland, which is integral to local communities.


Tools and Mechanisms


UK Green Building Council

UK Green Building Council

http://www.ukgbc.org/site/home

The UK Green Building Council's mission is to improve the sustainability of the built environment in homes and non-domestic buildings by transforming the way it is planned, designed, constructed, maintained and operated. Additionally, they have produced sector specific biodiversity guidance.

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

http://www.ebrd.com/enviro

The EBRD is an international financial institution that supports projects in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia. Investing primarily in private sector clients whose needs cannot be fully met by the market, the Bank promotes entrepreneurship and fosters transition towards open and democratic market economies.
Architects’ Council of Europe (ACE)

Architects’ Council of Europe (ACE)

http://www.ace-cae.eu/public/contents/index/catego...

ACE fosters the use of sustainable principles in architectural design and planning, encouraging the adoption of holistic approaches to the complex issues and interactions that characterise the built environment, thereby ensuring a valuable and balanced legacy for the future. Specific policies related to sustainable construction  include the promotion of sustainable design for resource conservation, energy efficiency, and ecologically and socially sensitive land-use.
The European Cement Association

The European Cement Association

http://www.cembureau.be/

CEMBUREAU, the European Cement Association based in Brussels, is the representative organisation of the cement industry in Europe. The Association acts as spokesperson for the cement industry in dealings with the European Union institutions and other public authorities.  It communicates the industry’s views on all issues and policy developments with regard to technical, environmental, energy, and promotional issues.
International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB)

International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB)

http://www.cibworld.nl/site/home/index.html

The purpose of the CIB is to support the improvement of building processes and performance of the built environment by providing a global network for international exchange and cooperation related to the research and innovation of building and construction.

The scope of CIB covers the technical, economic, environmental, organizational and other aspects of the built environment during all stages of its life cycle.  Specifically addressed are all steps in the process of basic and applied research, documentation and transfer of the research results, and their implementation and  application.

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Infrastructure and Construction

Case studies
Tools and Mechanisms