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Infrastructure and Construction

About this sector

The construction industry covers all facets of building, assembling, repairing and demolishing commercial, industrial, residential, and public buildings and infrastructure. It is one of the world’s largest industries, typically providing 5–10% of national employment and generating 5–15% of national GDP84. It is also central to social and economic development, providing housing and infrastructure essential for modern lifestyles.


Impacts

  • Climate change from the extraction of materials, anufacture and use of infrastructure.
  • Habitat loss and degradation through land conversion for construction of buildings and facilities, as well as for extraction of raw materials.
  • Unsustainable use of water in extraction, manufacture and use of buildings and facilities.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Access to new sites may be affected by a company’s track record on protecting and restoring biodiversity.
  • Restoration of construction sites for the benefit of biodiversity can lead to a good company reputation among clients and funders.
  • Sustainable design of buildings and development areas can improve the overall quality of living spaces while also benefiting biodiversity.

Case Studies


Forest improvement project to conserve the source of a river in Mitake

Forest improvement project to conserve the source of a river in Mitake

In Gifu Prefecture a pact has been concluded involving the company Gifu Zohen to realize a government-citizen forest-creation project. The activities will cover a 14.66-ha of satoyama woodland, which is integral to local communities.


Tools and Mechanisms


Guiding principles for Sustainable Hotel Siting, Design, and Construction (CI/ITP)

Guiding principles for Sustainable Hotel Siting, Design, and Construction (CI/ITP)

http://www.conservation.org/sites/celb/news/Pages/...

An initiative between hotel companies and Conservation International providing guiding principles to address the challenge of sustainable hotel design and development, while reducing impacts on critical ecosystems.
European Alliance of Companies for Energy Efficiency in Buildings (EuroACE)

European Alliance of Companies for Energy Efficiency in Buildings (EuroACE)

http://www.euroace.org

EuroACE's mission is to work with the European institutions to help Europe move towards a more sustainable pattern of energy use in buildings, thereby contributing to the EU's commitments on carbon emission reductions.
European Construction Industry Federation

European Construction Industry Federation

http://www.fiec.org

Created in 1905, FIEC is the European Construction Industry Federation, representing via its 34 national Member Federations in 29 countries (27 EU & EFTA, Croatia and Turkey) construction enterprises of all sizes, i.e. small and medium-sized enterprises as well as 'global players', carrying out all forms of building and civil engineering activities
Build Up

Build Up

http://www.buildup.eu/

This initiative supports EU Member States in implementing the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD). It provides information on best practices, technologies and legislation for energy reduction.
United Nations Environment Programme Sustainable Buildings and Climate Initiative (UNEP-SBCI)

United Nations Environment Programme Sustainable Buildings and Climate Initiative (UNEP-SBCI)

http://www.unep.org/sbci/

Together with key stakeholders in this sector, UNEP-SBCI works to promote sustainable building practices worldwide. They have produced a number of publications that mostly relate to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

The UNEP-SBCI’s activities are guided by four key goals to ensure that the Initiative achieves its mission and promotes the worldwide adoption of sustainable buildings and construction practices.
  1. Provide a common platform for dialogue and collective action among building sector stakeholders to address sustainability issues of global significance, especially climate change.
  2. Develop tools and strategies for achieving greater acceptance and adoption of sustainable building practices throughout the world.
  3. Establish baselines, which are globally recognized and are based on a life cycle approach. Focus has initially been concentrated on establishing baselines for energy efficiency and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, but is now expanding to account for additional indicators such as materials and water.
  4. Demonstrate through pilot projects and inform policy developments of the important role buildings have to play in mitigation and adaptation to climate change at local, national and/or global levels.

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Infrastructure and Construction

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