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Infrastructure and Construction

About this sector

The construction industry covers all facets of building, assembling, repairing and demolishing commercial, industrial, residential, and public buildings and infrastructure. It is one of the world’s largest industries, typically providing 5–10% of national employment and generating 5–15% of national GDP84. It is also central to social and economic development, providing housing and infrastructure essential for modern lifestyles.


Impacts

  • Climate change from the extraction of materials, anufacture and use of infrastructure.
  • Habitat loss and degradation through land conversion for construction of buildings and facilities, as well as for extraction of raw materials.
  • Unsustainable use of water in extraction, manufacture and use of buildings and facilities.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Access to new sites may be affected by a company’s track record on protecting and restoring biodiversity.
  • Restoration of construction sites for the benefit of biodiversity can lead to a good company reputation among clients and funders.
  • Sustainable design of buildings and development areas can improve the overall quality of living spaces while also benefiting biodiversity.

Case Studies


Forest improvement project to conserve the source of a river in Mitake

Forest improvement project to conserve the source of a river in Mitake

In Gifu Prefecture a pact has been concluded involving the company Gifu Zohen to realize a government-citizen forest-creation project. The activities will cover a 14.66-ha of satoyama woodland, which is integral to local communities.


Tools and Mechanisms


Sustainable Building Alliance

Sustainable Building Alliance

http://www.sballiance.org/

A coalition of standard setting organisations, national building research centres and construction sector stakeholders that aims to accelerate the international adoption of sustainable building practices. They are producing a common metrics framework, and promoting environmental assessment and certification of buildings. Provide tools and research to aid this process.
Dams and Development Project (DDP). A Framework for Decision Making

Dams and Development Project (DDP). A Framework for Decision Making

http://www.unep.org/dams/Practical_Tools/

The DDP was developed in conjunction with World Bank and IUCN, and sets out recommendations for the sustainable construction of dams. Its aim was improving the decision-making processes, planning, and management of dams and their alternatives. The recommendations from the World Commission on Dams form the basis for many decision-making processes for dams around the world and constitute international soft law. They are also being adapted to national contexts in various public dialogue processes around the world. Additionally, a set of practical, non-prescriptive tools to help decision-makers have been developed in accordance with the main objectives of Phase 2.
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=19...

LEED was developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) and is an international green building certification system based on criteria related to achieving high performance in key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality.
Globe Foundation

Globe Foundation

http://globe.ca/

The GLOBE Foundation is a Vancouver-based, not-for-profit organization dedicated to finding practical business-oriented solutions to the world's environmental problems. GLOBE believes that companies can do well by doing good without sacrificing the bottom line, and environmental challenges bring enormous opportunity for the business sector.

Their three guiding principles are:
  1. Environmental problems are business opportunities.
  2. Companies that can provide clean technologies and solutions will prosper.
  3. Proactive organizations that embrace environmental sustainability will be more competitive.
UNEP Sustainable Consumption & Production Branch

UNEP Sustainable Consumption & Production Branch

http://www.uneptie.org/scp/about/

The Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) Branch focuses on achieving increased understanding and implementation by public and private decision makers of policies and actions for SCP. Given the breadth of the challenges and actions required to achieve SCP, activities are focused on specific tools, encompassing policies, market-based instruments, and voluntary approaches, with emphasis given to some specific economic sectors.

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Infrastructure and Construction

Case studies
Tools and Mechanisms