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Mining and Extraction

About this sector

Mining involves the extraction of minerals from the Earth’s crust, including coal, metal ores, rock, industrial minerals, and gemstones. The industry is an important economic activity in many countries and central to modern industrial societies, supplying raw materials for, amongst other things, energy production, construction, manufacturing, agriculture, communication, household goods, and medicines.

Impacts

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation through surface mining and creation of waste rock dumps.
  • Pollution of habitats and water supplies from chemical contamination and solid waste (tailings).
  • Excessive water withdrawal that can impact on local water systems.
  • Alteration of creeks, rivers, and watershed regimes.
  • Increased access to sensitive and remote areas.
  • Green House Gases emissions.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Reputation: managing biodiversity can contribute to a good reputation among local communities, governments and other stakeholders, helping secure a license to operate.
  • Access and cost of capital: helping compliance with loan requirements from financial institutions.
  • New markets: certification schemes are developing for responsibly mined products e.g. the Responsible Jewellery Council.

Case Studies


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Building local plant nurseries for the rehabilitation of quarries

Building local plant nurseries for the rehabilitation of quarries

As part of its quarry rehabilitation process, Lafarge has developed local plant nurseries that respect indigenous species and are adapted to the local environment. This initiative is part of broader methodologies and best practices 
developed by the company to optimize its quarry reclamation, with the final objective of strengthening the acceptability of its operations in the long run.

Biodiversity conservation through quarry rehabilitation

Biodiversity conservation through quarry rehabilitation

Holcim, headquartered in Switzerland, is one of the world’s leading suppliers of cement and construction materials. The Holcim Group has a market presence in over 70 countries on all continents. In Canada, Holcim operates 2 cement plants with the annual capacity to produce 2.7 million tonnes of Portland Cement and 500,000 tonnes of GranCem (a cement substitute with lower carbon intensity); 25 quarries and pits that produce more than 18 million tonnes per year of crushed stone, gravel and sand; 50 concrete plants and 2 construction companies specializing in major infrastructure projects. Holcim employs approximately 90,000 people worldwide and about 2,900 people in Canada. The Canadian Head Office is located in Concord, Ontario.

Sustaining our Great Lakes

Sustaining our Great Lakes

ArcelorMittal, owning operations within the Great Lakes basin, manages its business risk and supports critical public resources through a unique partnership dedicated to the protection and restoration of the Great Lakes ecosystem.

Testing the first habitat banking project in Europe

Testing the first habitat banking project in Europe

New market mechanisms targeting biodiversity conservation are emerging worldwide, and among others, the biodiversity offset market size is expected to increase in the coming years. The French company CDC Biodiversité has seized this opportunity and is testing the first habitat banking project in Europe.

Conserving a unique transboundary ecosystem

Conserving a unique transboundary ecosystem

As part of its corporate responsibility, CEMEX has long recognized the importance of protecting the biodiversity of our planet. It has therefore conducted a multistakeholder, long-term transboundary conservation initiative along the Mexico and US border over ten years, thus helping to protect the region’s biodiversity.


Tools and Mechanisms


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EU Business and Biodiversity Platform

EU Business and Biodiversity Platform

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/biodiversity/busin...

The EU Business and Biodiversity Platform is a unique facility where businesses can come together to share their experiences and best practices, learn from their peers, and voice their needs and concerns to the European Commission. The Platform aims to strengthen the link between the business sector and biodiversity conservation, in particular in the following six priority sectors: agriculture, food supply, forestry, non-energy extractive industry, finance, and tourism.

World Gold Council

World Gold Council

http://www.gold.org/about_gold/sustainability/

The World Gold Council supports the development of a truly sustainable gold mining industry.  It supports global initiatives aimed at providing clear standards and processes on economic, environmental, and social issues.  Member organisations of the Council regularly publish reports outlining progress towards stated sustainability goals and declare the policies and standards that they have put in place to continually improve their sustainability performance.
UK Green Building Council

UK Green Building Council

http://www.ukgbc.org/site/home

The UK Green Building Council's mission is to improve the sustainability of the built environment in homes and non-domestic buildings by transforming the way it is planned, designed, constructed, maintained and operated. Additionally, they have produced sector specific biodiversity guidance.

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

http://www.ebrd.com/enviro

The EBRD is an international financial institution that supports projects in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia. Investing primarily in private sector clients whose needs cannot be fully met by the market, the Bank promotes entrepreneurship and fosters transition towards open and democratic market economies.
Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM): Mining Association of Canada

Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM): Mining Association of Canada

http://www.mining.ca/site/index.php/en/towards-sus...

TSM is a set of guiding principles and performance elements that govern key activities of companies in all sectors of the mining and mineral-processing industry. It provides guiding principles on sustainable mining and performance indicators, and has created a Tool for Assessing Biodiversity Conservation Management Performance and a Sustainable Mining Framework.

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Mining and Extraction

Case studies
Tools and Mechanisms