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Textile

About this sector

The textile and fashion industry can play a significant role in conserving biodiversity through innovation and new ideas. The industry makes extensive use of raw materials derived from biodiversity, such as natural fabrics and animal skins. In addition, textiles and clothing are a vital economic sector. They account for close to 7 per cent of global trade.

Impacts

  • Land conversion and degradation from the cultivation of crops and livestock for natural fibres and products, as well for the extraction of petrochemicals.
  • Over-harvesting of wild species such as crocodiles, snakes, seals, and shells for leather, fibres, dyestuffs, and accessories.
  • Pollution, excessive water use and CO2 release from the production of synthetic fibres, the manufacture of products, and the laundering of final products.

Opportunities/Risks

  • Consumer trends: The emerging trend for ecofashion creates opportunities to benefit from sustainable production methods.
  • Supply: Environmental degradation will compromise the supply and productivity of natural fibres and materials.
  • New designs: Biodiversity can provide inspiration for new and novel materials and designs.

Case Studies


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Supporting Pesticide-free Cotton Farms that Contribute to Greener Agriculture and a Better Environment

Supporting Pesticide-free Cotton Farms that Contribute to Greener Agriculture and a Better Environment

Tsubame Towel Corporation is encouraging the spread of environmentally friendly organic cotton and also supporting the work of organic farmers in India.


Tools and Mechanisms


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Sustainable Clothing Roadmap

Sustainable Clothing Roadmap

http://www.defra.gov.uk/publications/2011/06/02/pb...

The Sustainable Clothing Roadmap is a UK government scheme launched in 2007 to make fashion less environmentally damaging and more sustainable. This initiative involves over 200 organisations, including many high street retailers who have committed to a number of actions related to fair-trade, organic certification, and recycling.
Reducing the Impact of Textiles on the Environment

Reducing the Impact of Textiles on the Environment

http://www.ritegroup.org/

Formed in 2007, this industry association endeavours to reduce the environmental impact of textiles throughout the global supply chain by providing guidance on best practices. Additionally, the associations hosts an annual conference addressing the potential benefits of, and barriers to, producing sustainable textiles and clothing.
Better Cotton Initiative (BCI)

Better Cotton Initiative (BCI)

http://www.bettercotton.org/

BCI provides principles and criteria for cotton production that include general biodiversity considerations, and works with farmers and other stakeholders in the supply chain to share best practices and knowledge. BCI aims to promote measurable improvements in the key environmental and social impacts of cotton cultivation worldwide to make it more economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable
ECOCERT

ECOCERT

http://www.ecocert.com/en

France-based international organic certification organisation that primarily certifies food and food products, but also cosmetics and perfumes. They promote the use of natural substances and provide standards for natural and organic cosmetics which includes those related to waste and pollution, as well as the protection of natural habitats and threatened species.
Fairtrade International

Fairtrade International

http://www.fairtrade.net/

An association of organizations working to secure better deals for producers by setting international Fairtrade standards and supporting Fairtrade producers

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Textile

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