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Decision COP VIII/5

UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/VIII/5

Article 8(j) and related provisions

Bearing in mind that for the purposes of this decision, protection of traditional knowledge, innovations and practices must be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Article 8(j),

A. Implementation and in-depth review of the programme of work for Article 8(j) and related provisions and integration of the relevant tasks of the programme of work into the thematic programmes

The Conference of the Parties

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

1. Requests the Executive Secretary to continue to report on progress on the implementation of Article 8(j) and related provisions based on information submitted to the Executive Secretary, for consideration at the fifth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions;

Operational Parties Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

2. Invites Parties to submit through their national reports, if appropriate, to the Executive Secretary, reports on progress in achieving national participation of indigenous and local communities, and associated capacity‑building, and requests the Executive Secretary to compile these submissions and, as appropriate and with the assistance of Parties and of indigenous and local communities, prepare a statistical report thereon identifying, inter alia, participation in different bodies of the Convention, participation from different countries/continents, participation in government delegations as well as outside of government delegations, and those funded by voluntary mechanisms;

Operational Parties

3. Requests Parties that have not yet submitted information regarding the implementation of the programme of work to do so in consultation with indigenous and local communities, as appropriate, in time for the fifth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions

Informational

4. Underlines that the continued implementation of the programme of work should take note of work being carried out in other relevant international bodies;

Operational WG8J

5. Requests the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions at its next meeting to address, as a priority, the timeframe to initiate work on the remaining tasks of the programme of work;

Operational WG8J

6. Requests the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions to analyse work initiated and/or advanced on related provisions, in particular Articles 10 (c), 17, paragraph 2, and 18, paragraph 4, of the Convention, and based on this information to provide advice on how these related provisions may be further advanced and implemented;

Operational WG8J

7. Decides further that the fifth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions be organized prior to the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties in order to ensure further advancement of the implementation of the programme of work on Article 8(j) and related provisions;

Informational

8. Notes the progress made in the integration of the relevant tasks of the programme of work in the thematic programmes of the Convention;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

9. Requests the Executive Secretary to continue reporting on progress achieved in the integration of relevant tasks of the programme of work on Article 8(j) into the thematic programmes, and to consider ways and means that the Working Group can assist in the implementation of work in the thematic programmes for the consideration of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions at its fifth meeting.

B. Composite report on status and trends regarding the knowledge innovations and practices relevant to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity

I. Composite report 

The Conference of the Parties

Informational

1. Takes note with appreciation of the information prepared for the fourth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions and in particular, the completion of phase one of the composite report, which includes the report on traditional‑knowledge registers and the regional Arctic report;

Informational

2. Also notes with appreciation the progress in the work of phase two of the composite report;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

3. Further notes the discussion on the composite report held at the fourth meeting of the Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions and requests the Executive Secretary to further develop phase two of the composite report taking into account comments made at the discussion;

Operational Parties Government(s)

4. Recommends to Parties and Governments to bear in mind that registers are only one approach to the protection of traditional knowledge, innovations and practices, and as such their establishment should be voluntary, not a prerequisite for protection. Registers should only be established with the prior informed consent of indigenous and local communities;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

5. Requests the Executive Secretary to explore the possibility of developing technical guidelines for recording and documenting traditional knowledge, innovations and practices, , and to analyse the potential threats of such documentation to the rights of holders of traditional knowledge, innovations and practices, with the full and effective participation of indigenous and local communities;

Operational Indigenous peoples and local communities

6. Notes with concern the specific vulnerabilities of indigenous and local communities, inter alia, of the Arctic, small island States and high altitudes, concerning the impacts of climate change and accelerated threats, such as pollution, drought and desertification, to traditional knowledge, innovations and practices, and requests further research be conducted, subject to the availability of resources, into highly vulnerable indigenous and local communities, with a focus on causes and solutions, with the outcomes of the research to be made available to the Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions for attention at its fifth meeting;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Government(s) International organizations Indigenous peoples and local communities Stakeholder(s)

7. Recalls element 19 in the annex to decision VII/16 E (“Parties should establish measures to ensure respect for the rights of unprotected or voluntarily isolated communities”) and requests the Executive Secretary in consultation with Governments, international organizations, indigenous and local communities and all interested stakeholders, to research and prepare a report on possible measures to ensure respect for the rights of unprotected and voluntarily isolated communities taking into account their traditional knowledge and the development of access and benefit-sharing regimes;

Operational

8. Decides to renew the mandate of the advisory group established by decisions VI/10, annex I, paragraph 28 (b), and VII/16 E, paragraph 4 (d), and to continue to provide advice on the further development of phase two of the composite report and, in particular, element D, subject to the availability of resources.

II. Elements of a plan of action for the retention of traditional knowledge, innovations and practices embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity

Informational

9. Notes with appreciation the advancement of many elements of the plan of action for the retention of traditional knowledge, innovations and practices embodying lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity;

Operational Parties Government(s)

10. Urges Parties and Governments to take appropriate measures to further advance the elements of the plan of action;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity WG8J

11. Requests the Executive Secretary to continue to report on progress on the further development of elements of the plan of action at the fifth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter‑Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity WG8J Indigenous peoples and local communities Parties Government(s)

12. Requests the Executive Secretary to take into consideration comments made at the fourth meeting of the Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions, and to continue gathering and analysing information, in consultation with Parties, Governments, indigenous and local communities, with a view to further developing the plan of action, giving priority to sections B and D, and to report on the advancement of this task to the Working Group at its fifth meeting;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Parties

13. Requests the Executive Secretary to collaborate with Parties in convening, subject to the availability of financial resources, regional and subregional workshops to assist indigenous and local communities in capacity‑building, education and training, with particular emphasis on the participation of women from indigenous and local communities.

C. International regime on access and benefit-sharing: collaboration with the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing and participation of indigenous and local communities

The Conference of the Parties,

Recalling its decision VII/19 D,

Operational WG8J

1. Requests the collaboration and contribution of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions to the fulfilment of the mandate of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing by providing views on the  elaboration and negotiation of an international regime on access and benefit-sharing relevant to traditional knowledge, innovations and practices associated with genetic resources and to the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization  and requests the Executive Secretary to compile these views and make them available to the Ad Hoc open-ended  Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing before its sixth meeting;

Operational Indigenous peoples and local communities Government(s)

2. Invites indigenous and local communities to submit to their governments and to provide to the Secretariat comments, including case‑studies, on their experience with effective measures for the protection of their traditional knowledge, innovations and practices associated with genetic resources;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity WG8J

3. Requests the Executive Secretary, where practicable, to make the necessary arrangements for the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing to be convened immediately following the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on the Article 8(j) and Related Provisions;

Operational Parties Government(s) Donors Indigenous peoples and local communities WG8J

4. Invites Parties, Governments, and donor organizations to contribute to provide the ways and means to facilitate sufficient preparation and participation of representatives of indigenous and local communities in the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions and the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity WG8J WGABS

5. Requests the Executive Secretary to endeavour to make documentation for the meetings of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions and the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing available three months prior to those meeting, where possible, to facilitate consultations with representatives of indigenous and local communities;

Operational

6. Having regard to paragraph 1 above, reaffirms paragraph 6 of decision VII/19 D,  and to this end:

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Indigenous peoples and local communities

(a) Requests the Executive Secretary to provide administrative support to representatives from indigenous and local communities through practical measures, including making available meeting rooms, access to documentation, and computer and photocopying facilities, subject to the availability of funds;

Operational Parties Government(s) WG8J

(b) Invites Parties and Governments to increase the participation of representatives of indigenous and local communities’ organizations in official delegations to meetings of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access Benefit-sharing and the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions, without prejudice to the participation of representatives of indigenous and local communities outside official delegations;

Operational Parties Government(s) Donors Relevant organizations WG8J WGABS

(c) Invites Parties, Governments, donor countries and organizations to facilitate the participation of indigenous and local communities in preparatory processes for the meetings of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access Benefit-sharing and the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions.

Operational Indigenous peoples and local communities

7. Invites chairpersons to facilitate the effective participation of representatives of indigenous and local communities and to consult them, as appropriate, on issues related to traditional knowledge, innovations and practices and associated genetic resources, in proceedings related to decision VII/19 D in accordance with the rules of procedure.

D. Mechanisms to promote the effective participation of indigenous and local communities in matters related to the objectives of Article 8(j) and related provisions

The Conference of the Parties adopts the following mechanism to promote the effective participation of indigenous and local communities in meetings held under the Convention.

I. Criteria for the operation of the Voluntary Funding mechanism

Informational

1. Adopts the draft criteria for the operation of the voluntary funding mechanism annexed to the present recommendation;

Operational Parties Government(s)

2. Urges Parties, Governments as well as relevant funding institutions and mechanisms to make voluntary contributions to the trust fund;

Operational Parties Government(s)

3. Invites Parties, Governments and relevant funding institutions and mechanisms to provide financial support to developing country Parties, in particular the least developed and small island developing States among them, and countries with economies in transition, where appropriate, for capacity‑building and training for representatives of indigenous and local communities in meetings of the Convention;

II. The Role of the Thematic Focal Point under the Clearing-House Mechanism

Informational

4. Notes with appreciation the launching of the traditional knowledge information portal and related initiatives by the Secretariat, including the provision of other communication tools that are easily accessible for indigenous and local communities;

Informational

5. Takes note of the need for appropriate and effective funding being made available for the translation of notifications and other information resources, including the traditional knowledge information portal, for indigenous and local communities, as appropriate, into the six official languages of the United Nations,

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

6. Requests the Executive Secretary to:

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Indigenous peoples and local communities

(a) Convene, subject to the availability of financial resources, regional and subregional workshops on new information and web-based technologies to assist indigenous and local communities in their use and to facilitate the establishment of communication networks;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Indigenous peoples and local communities WG8J

(b) Monitor the use of the Convention website and in particular, the traditional knowledge information portal, and to consult with indigenous and local communities and their organizations, that are participating in the work of the Convention, such as the International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity, to identify any gaps or shortcomings and to report to the fifth meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Inter‑Sessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Indigenous peoples and local communities

(c) Launch, subject to available resources, pilot projects in developing countries, in particular the least developed and small island developing States among them, and countries with economies in transition, relating to enhancing the role of the national clearing‑house mechanism in providing information to indigenous and local communities;

Operational Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Indigenous peoples and local communities

(d) Provide, in a timely fashion, documentation for meetings under the Convention in the six United Nations languages to the national focal points, in order to facilitate their use in the  process of consultations with, between and within indigenous and local communities;

Operational Parties Government(s)

7. Invites Parties, Governments and relevant funding institutions and mechanisms to provide financial support to developing country Parties, in particular the least developed and small island developing States among them, and countries with economies in transition where appropriate, to support national projects for the translation of documentation for meetings of the Convention on Biological Diversity into local languages.

Body
Conference of the Parties (COP)

Meeting
COP-08
Eighth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
20 - 31 March, 2006
Curitiba, Brazil

Decision document
VIII/5
Article 8(j) and related provisions
Related decisions / recommendations