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News Headlines
#133509
2022-02-24

Body measurements for all 11,000 bird species released in open-access database

A new database called AVONET contains measurements of more than 90,000 individual birds, allowing researchers to test theories and aid conservation.

News Headlines
#133510
2022-02-24

Facial asymmetry in mountain gorillas likely tied to inbreeding

A large international team of researchers has found a possible connection between facial asymmetry in mountain gorillas and inbreeding. In their paper published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, the group describes comparing the facial features of gorilla groups to learn about the nature of ...

News Headlines
#133512
2022-02-24

Mosquitoes might be attracted to certain colors

There's no question that finding yourself covered in mosquito bites quickly takes the shine off a pleasant summer evening. But mosquitoes are more than a nuisance. They're also the deadliest creatures on Earth, owing to the diseases they spread.

News Headlines
#133441
2022-02-23

Forest bioeconomy is an essential part of mitigating and adapting to climate change

The role of the forest sector in mitigating and adapting to climate change is important and diverse. However, making full use of the forest bioeconomy in mitigating and adapting to climate change requires climate-smart forestry tailored to local conditions.

News Headlines
#133443
2022-02-23

Influences of summer warming and nutrient availability on Salix glauca L. growth in Greenland along an ice to sea gradient

The combined effects of climate change and nutrient availability on Arctic vegetation growth are poorly understood. Archaeological sites in the Arctic could represent unique nutrient hotspots for studying the long-term effect of nutrient enrichment.

News Headlines
#133448
2022-02-23

Oxygen Levels Measured in a Lung of the Deep Ocean

The Labrador Sea plays a vital role in supplying oxygen to deep-sea life across the world. Now, a Canadian-German team has, for the first time, measured the amount of oxygen exiting the Labrador Sea basin, using data from a deep-ocean current.

News Headlines
#133438
2022-02-23

Researchers' Plan of Using Insect Wingbeats Will Help Quantify Biodiversity

Open access to sequence data is a cornerstone of biology and biodiversity research, but has created tension under the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Policy decisions could compromise research and development, unless a practical multilateral solution is implemented.

News Headlines
#133455
2022-02-23

Researchers map New York State methane emissions with a mobile laboratory

While carbon dioxide emissions have received most of the attention in the fight against global warming, there are other lesser-known greenhouses gases, including methane.

News Headlines
#133457
2022-02-23

Optimal soil phosphorus reduces fertilizer-derived nitrous oxide emissions

A new scientific paper from Teagasc has shown that getting soil phosphorus (P) levels right through a fertilizer program can significantly reduce emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas.

News Headlines
#133458
2022-02-23

Insulated hives could protect bees from next summer's heat waves

It was a macabre sight. Dozens of dead drone bees spread over the ground, looking as if they had literally exploded from the inside out.

News Headlines
#133459
2022-02-23

Researchers find genetic 'fingerprints' of ancient migrations in modern-day United Arab Emirates

A team of geneticists and archaeologists have analyzed the fine-scale genetic structure and ancestry of nearly 1,200 people from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and found genetic traces of population mixing spanning thousands of years.

News Headlines
#133463
2022-02-23

The cost of inequality

Deciding on an equitable, inclusive, sustainable development path globally, instead of business as usual, is the only way out of the current crises and to avert future crises.

News Headlines
#133404
2022-02-22

Humans have climate change to thank for the shape of our teeth, fossil reveals

A 300 million-year-old fossil found in the US is shedding new light on how climate change shaped the way our teeth look today. Researchers at the University of Bristol, UK, say this newly discovered extinct reptile species reveals the earliest known origins of mammals’ incisors, canines and molars.

News Headlines
#133409
2022-02-22

Black carbon pollution from tourism and research increasing Antarctic snowmelt, study says

Black carbon pollution from tourism and research activities in Antarctica is likely increasing snowmelt on the continent by an estimated 83 tonnes for each visitor, according to new research.

News Headlines
#133418
2022-02-22

Forest fires increasingly affecting rivers and streams, for better and worse

Forest fires can have a significant effect on the amount of water flowing in nearby rivers and streams, and the impact can continue even years after the smoke clears.

News Headlines
#133419
2022-02-22

Jet stream that brought storm Eunice has been getting faster over last century

New research from the University of Southampton shows that the winter jet stream over the North Atlantic and Eurasia has increased its average speed by 8% to 132 miles per hour.

News Headlines
#133420
2022-02-22

Swiss population in favor of strict food waste rules

ETH researchers have shown that the Swiss population is willing to pay more to reduce food waste. It is in favor of government regulations that set strict reduction targets and ensure transparent monitoring of implementation.

News Headlines
#133424
2022-02-22

Following the inner compass: How birds find their ways to foreign lands

How migratory animals find their way to the wintering grounds, thousands of kilometers apart from their breeding ground, is a fascinating riddle of nature. Previous studies have suggested they possibly follow the geomagnetic field lines and olfactory cues to determine the direction.

News Headlines
#133425
2022-02-22

Altruism in birds? Magpies have outwitted scientists by helping each other remove tracking devices

When we attached tiny, backpack-like tracking devices to five Australian magpies for a pilot study, we didn't expect to discover an entirely new social behavior rarely seen in birds.

News Headlines
#133426
2022-02-22

Researchers discover when pollen comes of age

New research from the University of Georgia has determined when pollen comes of age and begins expressing its own genome, a major life cycle transition in plants.

News Headlines
#133427
2022-02-22

Scientists discover new soil viruses

Soil is the unsung hero of our lives. It provides nourishment to crops to provide us with food, offers drainage for rainwater into aquifers, and is a habitat for a variety of organisms.

News Headlines
#133429
2022-02-22

Study supports distant relationship between Archaea and Bacteria in tree of life

Scientists have found further evidence to support the idea that the primary two domains of life, the Archaea and Bacteria, are separated by a long phylogenetic tree branch and therefore distantly related.

News Headlines
#133430
2022-02-22

Climate change and the oil economy

It is a big question, and it is a troubling question. To keep the climate change goal of restricting the rise of temperature to less than 2 degrees Celsius, it will be necessary to reach net-zero carbon emissions.

News Headlines
#133434
2022-02-22

Giraffe populations are on the rise across Africa for the first time in years, according to a major new study.

The survey found there are now around 117,173 giraffes across 21 different African countries – a rise of one-fifth on the last major census, undertaken in 2015.

News Headlines
#133357
2022-02-21

The secret ultraviolet colours of sunflowers attract pollinators and preserve water

Flowers are one of the most striking examples of diversity in nature, displaying myriad combinations of colours, patterns, shapes and scents. They range from colourful tulips and daisies, to fragrant frangipani and giant, putrid-smelling corpse flowers.

News Headlines
#133364
2022-02-21

New research details complexity of growing risks to endangered pangolins

A dietary delicacy in some countries in Africa and Asia, the pangolin is also prized for its scales, which are used in folk and traditional remedies to treat various ailments.

News Headlines
#133367
2022-02-21

A mild-mannered biker triggered a huge debate over humans’ role in climate change – in the early 20th century

In 1938, a British engineer and amateur meteorologist made a discovery that set off a fierce debate about climate change. Scientists had known for decades that carbon dioxide could trap heat and warm the planet. But Guy Callendar was the first to connect human activities to global warming.

News Headlines
#133374
2022-02-21

Oceans' mysterious music: Researchers investigate underwater sounds

Everybody is familiar with melodious songs of whales or the chirps of dolphins, but scientists have discovered much more music made by underwater life, some of which has eluded explanation for some time

News Headlines
#133378
2022-02-21

Five ways AI is saving wildlife – from counting chimps to locating whales

There’s a strand of thinking, from sci-fi films to Stephen Hawking that suggests artificial intelligence (AI) could spell doom for humans. But conservationists are increasingly turning to AI as an innovative tech solution to tackle the biodiversity crisis and mitigate climate change.

News Headlines
#133384
2022-02-21

Improving the robustness of engineered bacteria to nutrient stress

Researchers from the Universities of Bristol and Hamburg have engineered bacteria with internal nutrient reserves that can be accessed when needed to survive extreme environmental conditions. The findings, published in ACS Synthetic Biology, pave the way for more robust biotechnologies based on ...

News Headlines
#133385
2022-02-21

Research suggests male birds have stronger immune system than females

While human males tend to suffer more than females from infectious diseases like COVID-19 or flu, for birds it's the males that appear to have stronger immune systems, suggests a new study led by the University of Bath.

News Headlines
#133386
2022-02-21

African wild dogs have a feeding queue. Why it makes sense

Whether it's a fancy dinner party or a routine family lunch, meals can be highly social affairs. And patterns of food sharing—or otherwise—can shape or describe relationships.

News Headlines
#133387
2022-02-21

Low-input, drought-tolerant guar crop could improve wheat production

In a season plagued by drought and high fertilizer prices, Texas A&M AgriLife scientists appreciate what guar provides in a crop rotation.

News Headlines
#133388
2022-02-21

Camera trap surveys provide new insights into two threatened Annamite endemics in Viet Nam and Laos

Effective conservation strategies are required to address accelerating extinction rates across the globe. In order to be effective, these strategies need to rely on scientific knowledge about ecology, distribution and population status of threatened species.

News Headlines
#133389
2022-02-21

Why Storm Eunice was so severe, and will violent wind storms become more common?

The UK Met Office has issued two red weather warnings in as many months for strong winds. These are the highest threat levels meteorologists can announce, and are the first wind-only red warnings to be issued since 2016's Storm Gertrude.

News Headlines
#133390
2022-02-21

Drilling of oldest ice on Earth underway

The first ice core drilling campaign of Beyond Epica-Oldest Ice has been successfully completed at the remote Little Dome C site in Antarctica—one of the most extreme places on Earth.

News Headlines
#133391
2022-02-21

Satellite laser altimetry helps monitor global lake water changes in early 21st century

As the main freshwater resources on Earth's surface, lakes play an important role in maintaining the stability of the ecosystem and the sustainable development of human society.

News Headlines
#133392
2022-02-21

Lake Michigan ice coverage may be nearing its peak as lake levels continue to drop

Ice coverage may be nearing its peak throughout the Great Lakes in a season that has trended closer to average than originally forecast, as Lake Michigan's water levels are expected to continue their decline well below the string of monthly record highs reached a few years ago.

News Headlines
#133393
2022-02-21

Bacteria upcycle carbon waste into valuable chemicals

Bacteria are known for breaking down lactose to make yogurt and sugar to make beer. Now researchers led by Northwestern University and LanzaTech have harnessed bacteria to break down waste carbon dioxide (CO2) to make valuable industrial chemicals.

News Headlines
#133394
2022-02-21

New species of spinosaurid dinosaur discovered in Portugal

A pair of researchers affiliated with both the NOVA School of Science and Technology and Museu da Lourinhã, has found evidence that suggests a group of fossils found 23 years ago in Portugal are the remains of a new species of Spinosaurus—the type of dinosaur featured prominently in the movie Ju ...

News Headlines
#133395
2022-02-21

'Light of a million suns' key to unlocking secrets of healthier and safer rice

Swinburne scientists are using a football field-sized synchrotron light facility to examine individual grains of rice to help enhance global food security, nutritional value and the food safety of cereal grains.

News Headlines
#133396
2022-02-21

Trade-offs exist in hydraulic and mechanical traits of plants in Chinese savanna

Evergreen and deciduous species coexist in tropical dry forests and savannas. Previous studies have shown that they exhibit divergent strategies of drought tolerance and hydraulic safety under prolonged seasonal drought.

News Headlines
#133397
2022-02-21

Consistent guidance needed during euthanasia of stranded cetaceans

New research reviewing the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for euthanasia of stranded cetaceans across Australasia has highlighted the need for more detailed guidance and consistency in end-of-life decisions and euthanasia procedures.

News Headlines
#133398
2022-02-21

Birch trees remove microplastics from the soil

With the help of trees, microplastic-polluted soils could be remediated. For the first time, researchers at the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have shown that birch trees absorb microplastics through their roots during the growth phase.

News Headlines
#133401
2022-02-21

The Surprising Biodiversity Hidden in the World’s Fragile Mangrove Forests

Mangrove forests protect coastal ecosystems around the world from erosion and serve as habitats for an amazing array of fish, birds and other species. But because of the groves’ low levels of plant diversity, scientists have long assumed these famously twisty, salt-tolerant trees didn’t play hos ...

News Headlines
#133325
2022-02-18

Restored tropical forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change

Across vast swathes of the tropics from Southeast Asia to Africa forests have been felled in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts are expected to be underway in coming years to restore biodiversity and create potent new carbon sinks.

News Headlines
#133326
2022-02-18

Here’s how far people want the government to limit their freedoms for the sake of the planet – new research

An opinion poll carried out just before the 2021 UN climate conference COP26, found that 79% of UK respondents “would accept stricter rules and environmental regulations” imposed by their governments. And yet 44% “don’t think [they] really need to change [their] habits”.

News Headlines
#133329
2022-02-18

Ancient Methane Gas Ocean Cores Reveal Clues about Global and Environmental Changes

According to a study performed by two researchers from Texas A&M University, sediment cores gathered from the Southern Ocean dating back 23 million years are offering better insight into how ancient methane escaping from the seafloor could have resulted in regional or global climate and environm ...

News Headlines
#133333
2022-02-18

Sound provides new insight into the lives of blue whales

The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is the largest animal ever to inhabit Earth. Despite its gargantuan size, many aspects of its biology, behavior and ecology still elude us. This magnificent mammal spends most of its time below the ocean's surface, out of sight from scientists seeking to un ...

News Headlines
#133334
2022-02-18

In heatwave conditions, Tasmania's tall eucalyptus forests no longer absorb carbon

Southern Tasmania's tall eucalyptus forests are exceptionally good at taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it into wood.

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