Peace and Biodiversity Dialogue Initiative

Peace Parks and Peacebuilding

Peace Parks, Other Transboundary Protected Areas, Environmental Peacebuilding

Ali, S. H., 2007. Peace Parks. Conservation and Conflict Resolution, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.

Ali, S. H., 2011. UNU-IAS Policy Report Transboundary Conservation and Peacebuilding: Lessons from forest biodiversity conservation projects. Click here.

Amster, R., 2010. A Sustainable Peace: From Militarized Borders to Transnational Resource Collaboration. The Journal of Sustainability Education.

Balmori, D. 2008. Peace Park – Jordan Israel Palestine. Yale School of Architecture.

Barquet, K., Lujala, P. and Rød, J.K., 2014. Transboundary conservation and militarized interstate disputes. Political Geography, 42, pp.1-11. Click here.

Blom, E. 2000. Summary of the Seminar 'Nature in War: Biodiversity Conservation during Conflicts'. Netherlands Working Group Ecology and Development. Click here.

Braack, L., Sandwith, T., Peddle, D., Petermann, T., 2006. Security Considerations in the Planning and Management of Transboundary Conservation Areas, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Brittany, A., Westerman, K., Edmond, J. 2015. Men and Women as Conservation Partners in Conflict Settings. Peace Review 27 (2): 175–80. Click here.

Bronkhorst, S. 2005. The Virunga Volcanoes and the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: Cooperation in the management of shared natural resources and the concept of Transboundary Protected Areas. y Institute for Environmental Security. Click here.

Brunner, R., 1996. Parks for Life: Transboundary Protected Areas in Europe. Final Report, IUCN (IUCN/WCPA Parks for Life Coordination Office), Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Bush, K. 2014. Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA). Hands-On PCIA “Aid for Peace”. A Handbook for Monitoring & Assessing Peace or Conflict Impacts of PEACE III Projects. University of York.

Büscher, Bram and Michael Schoon, 2009. Competition over Conservation: Collective Action and Negotiating Transfrontier Conservation in Southern Africa. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 12, 1&2: 33-59.

Büscher, Bram, 2010. Anti-Politics as Political Strategy: Neoliberalism and Transfrontier Conservation in Southern Africa. Development and Change 41, 1: 29-51.

Büscher, Bram, 2010. Derivative Nature: Interrogating the Value of Conservation in ‘Boundless Southern Africa’. Third World Quarterly 31, 2: 259-276.

Büscher, Bram, 2010. Seeking Telos in the ‘Transfrontier’: Neoliberalism and the Transcending of Community Conservation in Southern Africa. Environment and Planning A 42, 3: 644-660.

Candanedo Diaz, I.S., 2010. Nature – Culture Interactions Among Peasant Communities Near La Amistad Trans-boundary Park, Panama and Costa Rica. A thesis submitted for the degree of PhD, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex.

Carius, A., 2006. Environmental peacebuilding: Conditions for success. Environmental Change and Security Program Report, Woodrow Wilson Center. (12), p.59-75.

Carius A. 2006. Environmental Cooperation as an Instrument of Crisis Prevention and Peacebuilding: Conditions for Success and Constraints. Click here.

Carius, A. 2003. Environment and Security Initiative. Addressing Environmental Risks and Promoting Peace and Stability. The post Kiev process. Click here.

Chester, Charles; James Dontje and William C.G. Burns (Eds.), 2006. Transboundary protected areas, In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment).

Erg, B., Vasilijević, M., McKinney, M. (eds.), 2012. Initiating effective transboundary conservation: A practitioner’s guideline based on the experience from the Dinaric Arc. Gland, Switzerland and Belgrade, Serbia: IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe. ix+98pp.

Haider, H. 2014. Conflict Sensitivity: Topic Guide. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham. Click here.

Hamerlynck. O. and Borrini-Feyerabend, G., 2004. Mission d’appui à la Gestion des Ecosystèmes Transfrontaliers. Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana et Mali. 20 Septembre-6 Octobre. Rapport pour l’Union Mondiale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN).

Hamerlynck. O. and Borrini-Feyerabend, G., 2005. Seconde mission d’appui à la Gestion des Ecosystèmes Transfrontaliers. Burkina Faso et Ghana. 21 février – 5 mars Rapport pour l’Union Mondiale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN).

Hamerlynck. O. and Borrini-Feyerabend, G., 2006. Troisième mission d’appui à la Gestion des Ecosystèmes Transfrontaliers. Mali et Burkina Faso, 16 novembre – 4 décembre. Rapport pour l’Union Mondiale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN).

Hammill, A., Crawford, A. and Craig, R., 2000. Conflict-Sensitive Conservation: Practitioners' Manual. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Click here.

Hanson, T., Brooks, T.M., Da Fonseca, G.A., Hoffmann, M., Lamoreux, J.F., Machlis, G., Mittermeier, C.G., Mittermeier, R.A. and Pilgrim, J.D., 2009. Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology, 23(3), pp.578-587. Click here.

Hecker, J. 2011. Peace and Sustainable Development through Environmental Security: A Methodology for Environmental Security Assessments. Click here.

Interim Regional CTI Secretariat, 2009. Regional Plan of Action: Coral Triangle Initiative on coral reefs, fisheries and food security (CTI-CFF).

International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) and United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS), 2010. Transboundary Conservation and Peace-building: Lessons from forest projects.

International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2001. Transboundary protected areas for peace and co-operation. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 7. Gland, Switzerland.

IUCN. 2008. Environment and Security: Challenges for Change. Report on the IUCN Roundtable Workshop on Environment and Security. Click here.

INTERPOL-UN Environment. 2016. Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security – A Convergence of Threats. Click here.

IUCN WCPA, 1997. Parks for Peace. PARKS 7 (3).

Jenni, G.D.L., Peterson, M.N., Cubbage, F.W. and Jameson, J.K., 2012. Assessing biodiversity conservation conflict on military installations. Biological Conservation, 153, pp.127-133. Click here.

Jones, B.T., 2008. Legislation and Policies relating to Protected Areas, Wildlife Conservation, and Community Rights to Natural Resources in countries being partner in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area. A Review commissioned by Conservation International, in collaboration with African Wildlife Foundation, supported by the Swiss Agency for Development & Cooperation.

Kararach, G., Hanson, K.T. and Shaw, T.M., 2012. Introduction: Africa’s Second Half-Century: Enhancing Capacity for Sustainable Human Development and Human Security. In Rethinking Development Challenges for Public Policy (pp. 1-17). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Kemkar, N.A., 2006. Environmental peacemaking: Ending conflict between India and Pakistan on the Siachen Glacier through the creation of a transboundary peace park. Stan. Envtl. LJ, 25, p.67.

Knight, M.H., Seddon, P.J., Al Midfa, A. 2011. Transboundary conservation initiatives and opportunities in the Arabian Peninsula. Zoology in the Middle East 54 (3), 183-195.

Lawrence, M.J., Stemberger, H.L., Zolderdo, A.J., Struthers, D.P. and Cooke, S.J., 2015. The effects of modern war and military activities on biodiversity and the environment. Environmental Reviews, 23(4), pp.443-460. Click here.

Lee, T., Middleton, J., Phillips A. Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas. 2003. World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 10. IUCN. Click here.

Linde, H.V.D., Oglethorpe, J., Sandwith, T., Snelson, D., Tessema, Y., Tiega, A. and Price, T., 2002. Beyond boundaries: transboundary natural resource management in sub-Saharan Africa. Beyond boundaries: transboundary natural resource management in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Lockwood M., Worboys G. and Kothari A. (eds.) 2006. Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide. UK and USA: Earthscan.

Lunstrum, E., 2014. Green militarization: anti-poaching efforts and the spatial contours of Kruger National Park. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104(4), pp.816-832.

Machlis, G.E. and Hanson, T., 2011. Warfare ecology. In Warfare Ecology. A New Synthesis for Peace and Security (pp. 33-40). Springer Netherlands.

McNeely, J. 2001. The Effects of War on Biodiversity in Tropical Forests. IUCN-The World Conservation Union. Click here.

Mannion, A.M., 2003. The Environmental Impact of War & Terrorism. Department of Geography, University of Reading.

Martin, A., Rutagarama, E., Cascao, A., Gray, M. and Chhotray, V., 2011. Understanding the co-existence of conflict and cooperation: Transboundary ecosystem management in the Virunga Massif. Journal of Peace Research,48(5), pp.621-635.

Mason, S.J. and Siegfried, M., 2013. Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) in Peace Processes. Geneva: Humanitarian Dialogue Centre.

Matthew, R.A., Brown, O. and Jensen, D., 2009. From conflict to peacebuilding: the role of natural resources and the environment (No. 1). UNEP/Earthprint.

McCallum, J., Vasilijević, M., Cuthill, I. 2014. Assessing the benefits of Transboundary Protected Areas: A questionnaire survey in the Americas and the Caribbean. Journal of Environmental Management 149, 245-252.

McKinney, M. and Johnson, S. 2009. Working across boundaries: people, nature, and regions, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

McNeely, J.A., 2001, November. The Effects of War on Biodiversity in Tropical Forests. In Conference on Extreme Conflicts in Tropical Forests, Osaka, Japan.

McNeely, J.A., 2007. Addressing extreme conflicts through peace parks. In Extreme Conflict and Tropical Forests (pp. 159-172). Springer Netherlands.

Mittermeier, Russell A., Cyril F. Kormos, Cristina Goettsch Mittermeier, Patricio Robles Gil, Trevor Sandwith, and Charles Besancon. 2005. Transboundary Conservation: A New Vision for Protected Areas, CEMEX-Agrupación Sierra Madre-Conservation International, Mexico.

Moore, A. W. (ed). 1995. Training Manual for Protected Area Personnel. National Park Service; Washington DC, USA. Click here.

Osofsky, S. A., Cleaveland, S., Karesh, W. B., Kock, M. D., Nyhus, P. J., Starr, L., and A. Yang, (eds.) 2005. Conservation and Development Interventions at the Wildlife/Livestock Interface: Implications for Wildlife, Livestock and Human Health, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Quinn, M.S., Broberg, L. and Freimund, W., 2012. Parks, peace, and partnership: global initiatives in transboundary conservation. University of Calgary Press.

Peacebuilding Centre. 2013. Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA). Handbook, Version 4. Click here.

Reinhardt, I., Kluth, G., Nowak, S., Mysłajek, R.W. 2013. A review of wolf management in Poland and Germany with recommendations for future transboundary collaboration. Bfn-Skripten 356. Bonn, Germany.

Rizk, C., Semelin, J. and Karibuhoye, C., 2011. Methodological Guidebook for the Development of Management Plans for Marine Protected Areas in West Africa.Click here.

Ron, T. 2007. Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Proposed framework for Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs). A Report Prepared for the SADC Secretariat.

Sandwith, T. and Besançon, C., 2010. Making peace: protected areas contributing to conflict resolution. Arguments for Protected Areas: Multiple Benefits for Conservation and Use, pp.225-34.

Sandwith, T., Shine, C., Hamilton, L. and D. Sheppard. 2001. Transboundary Protected Areas for Peace and Co-operation, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Shaw, T.M., 2011. Africa's second half-centenary: Sustainable human development/citizen security?. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 8(2/3), pp.251-261.

Shin, Y.S., 2007. Tourists' Perceptions of Peace Park Tourism Planning and Development in the Border Region. Anatolia, 18(1), pp.117-132.

Spenceley, A. 2014. Tourism concession guidelines for transfrontier conservation areas in SADC. South Africa. Click here.

Terry A., Ullrich K. and Riecken U. 2006. The Green Belt of Europe: From Vision to Reality. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Trisurat, Y. 2015. Land use change and wildlife distribution modelling in the Emerald Triangle Forest Complex. Thailand: Kasetsart University, ITTO, RFD.

UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. 2016. Protected Planet Report 2016. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN: Cambridge UK and Gland, Switzerland. Click here.

UNDG-ECHA. 2013. Natural resource management in post-conflict transitional settings (UNDG-ECHA Guidance Note). United Nations Development Group (UNDG). Click here.

UNDP. 2012. Strengthening capacity for conflict-sensitive natural resource management. Toolkit and guidance for preventing and managing land and natural resources conflict. UNDP. Click here.

van der Linde, H., J. Oglethorpe, T. Sandwith, D. Snelson, and Y. Tessema (with contributions from Anada Tiéga and Thomas Price). 2001. Beyond Boundaries: Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.: Biodiversity Support Program.

Vasilijević, M., Pezold, T. (eds.). 2011. Crossing Borders for Nature. European examples of transboundary conservation. Gland, Switzerland and Belgrade, Serbia: IUCN Programme Office for South-Eastern Europe. viii + 72pp.

Vasilijevic, M., Pezold, T., Spangenberg, A., Schneider-Jacoby, M., Carius, F. 2012. Grenzüberschreitender Naturschutz auf dem Westbalkan. In: Natur und Landschaft, Issue 9/10, Volume 87, pp 425-429.

Vasilijević, M., Zunckel, K., McKinney, M., Erg, B., Schoon, M., Rosen Michel, T. 2015. Transboundary Conservation: A systematic and integrated approach. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 23, Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xii + 107 pp.

Waisová, Š., 2015. Environmental Cooperation as Instrument of Conflict Transformation in Conflict-Prone Areas: Where does it Start, How Deep it can be and What Effects. Politické vedy, (2), pp.105-126.

Wolmer, W. 2003. Transboundary Protected Area governance: tensions and paradoxes. Paper prepared for the workshop on Transboundary Protected Areas in the Governance Stream of the 5th World Parks Congress, Durban, South Africa, 12-13 September.

Zbicz, D.C. 1999. Transfrontier Ecosystems and Internationally Adjoining Protected Areas. A paper extracted from Zbicz, D.C. (1999) Transboundary Cooperation in Conservation: A Global Survey of Factors Influencing Cooperation between Internationally Adjoining Protected Areas. Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University.

Zunckel, K. 2015. Southern African Development Community Transfrontier Conservation Guidelines: The establishment and development of TFCA initiatives between SADC Member States. Guidelines compiled for and in collaboration with the SADC TFCA Network and the SADC Directorate for Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, adopted by the Ministerial Committee in October/November 2015, Gaborone, Botswana.