The Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
1.Welcomes the annual contribution to date of US$ 1,040,400, to be increased at 2 per cent per year, from the host country Canada and the Province of Quebec to the operation of the Secretariat, of which 83.5 per cent has been allocated per annum to offset contributions from the Parties to the Convention for the biennium 2009-2010;
2. Recognizing the negative effect of recent currency fluctuations on the budget of the Convention, and noting the consequent projected shortfall of US$ 800,000 in the core programme budget of the Convention for the 2007-2008 biennium, approves the use of the working capital reserve of the General Trust Fund (BY) of the Convention on Biological Diversity to cover any shortfall in the Convention budget incurred at the end of the 2007-2008 biennium;
3. Requests the Executive Secretary, based on information from the Trustee, to advise Parties as soon as possible after the date of closure of the accounts of the trust funds under the Convention for the biennium 2007-2008, of the amount used from the working capital reserve to cover shortfalls in the 2007-2008 budget of the Convention;
4. Decides to replenish the working capital reserve with effect from 1 January 2009 through assessed contributions to the General Trust Fund (BY) of the Convention on Biological Diversity;
5. Approves a core (BY) programme budget of $11,391,900 for the year 2009 and of $12,355,100 for the year 2010 for the purposes listed in the table 1 below;
6.Adopts the scale of assessments for the apportionment of expenses for 2009 and 2010 as contained in the table 6 below;
7. Approves a Secretariat staffing table for the programme budget contained in table 2 below;
8. Reaffirms a working capital reserve at a level of 5 per cent of the core programme budget (BY Trust Fund) expenditure, including programme support costs;
9. Notes with concern that a number of Parties have not paid their contributions to the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for 2007 and prior years;
10. Urges Parties that have still not paid their contributions to the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for 2007 and prior years; to do so without delay and requests the Executive Secretary to publish and regularly update information on the status of contributions to the Convention's Trust Funds (BY, BE, BZ and VB);
11. Decides that with regard to contributions due from 1 January 2005 onwards, Parties whose contributions are in arrears for two (2) or more years will not be eligible to become a member of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties; this will only apply in the case of Parties that are not least developed countries or small island developing States;
12. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to enter into arrangements with any Party whose contributions are in arrears for two or more years to mutually agree on a "schedule of payments" for such a Party, to clear all outstanding arrears, within six years depending on the financial circumstances of the Party in arrears and pay future contributions by the due date, and report on the implementation of any such arrangement to the next meeting of the Bureau and to the Conference of the Parties;
13. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to transfer resources among the programmes between each of the main appropriation lines set out in table 1 below up to an aggregate of 15 per cent of the total programme budget, provided that a further limitation of up to a maximum of 25 per cent of each such appropriation line shall apply;
14. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to enter into commitments up to the level of the approved budget, drawing on available cash resources, including unspent balances, contributions from previous financial periods and miscellaneous income;
15. Decides that the trust funds (BY, BE, BZ VB) for the Convention shall be extended for the period of two years, beginning 1 January 2010 and ending 31 December 2011;
16. Takes note of the funding estimates for the:
(a) Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BE) for Additional Voluntary Contributions in Support of Approved Activities for the Biennium 2009-2010 specified by the Executive Secretary and included in table 3 below;
(b) Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) for Facilitating Participation of Developing Country Parties, in particular the Least Developed and the Small Island Developing States, as well as Parties with Economies in Transition, for the biennium 2009-2010, as specified by the Executive Secretary and included in table 4 below,
and urges Parties to make contributions to those funds and to the VB Trust Fund for participation of indigenous and local communities in the activities of the Convention (see table 5 below);
17. Urges all Parties and States not Parties to the Convention, as well as governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and other sources, to contribute to the appropriate trust funds of the Convention;
18. Reaffirms the importance of full and active participation of the developing country parties, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as Parties with Economies in Transition in the activities of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and requests the Secretariat to remind Parties on the need for contribution to the special voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) at least six months prior to the ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties, reflecting on the financial need, and urges Parties in the position to do so to ensure that the contributions are paid at least three months before the Conference of the Parties meets;
19. Authorizes the Executive Secretary, subject to the agreement of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties and providing that reimbursements are made to the BY Trust Fund as soon as pledges materialize, to draw up to an amount of US$ 150,000 from surplus and savings from the BY Trust Fund to facilitate participation of developing country Parties, in particular the least developed countries and the small Island developing States, as well as Parties with economies in transition, for the biennium 2009-2010, in priority meetings identified in the core budget (BY) Trust Fund. This authority can only be used in respect of temporary shortfalls in the special voluntary Trust Fund (BZ), for which written pledges have been made but for which resources have not yet been received by the Executive Secretary;
20. Further authorizes the Executive Secretary to consult and subject to the agreement of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties, to make any adjustments that may be necessary in the servicing of the programme of the work as foreseen in the core budget (BY Trust Fund) for the biennium 2009-2010, including the postponement of meetings, in the event that sufficient resources are not available to the Secretariat in a timely fashion from the approved budget (BY Trust Fund), including available cash resources, unspent balances, contributions from previous financial periods and miscellaneous income;
21. Requests the Executive Secretary to prepare and submit a budget for the programme of work for the biennium 2011-2012 for the consideration of the Conference of the Parties at its tenth meeting, and to provide three alternatives for the budget based on:
(a) Making an assessment of the required rate of growth for the programme budget;
(b) Maintaining the programme budget (BY Trust Fund) from the 2009-2010 level in real terms;
(c) Maintaining the programme budget (BY Trust Fund) from the 2009-2010 level in nominal terms;
22. Requests the Executive Secretary to report on income and budget performance, unspent balances and the status of surplus and carry-overs, as well as any adjustments made to the Convention budget for the biennium 2009-2010;
23. Authorizes the Executive Secretary, in an effort to improve the efficiency of the Secretariat and to attract highly qualified staff to the Secretariat, to enter into direct administrative and contractual arrangements with Parties, Governments and organizations, in response to offers of human resources and other support to the Secretariat, as may be necessary for the effective discharge of the functions of the Secretariat, while ensuring the efficient use of available competencies, resources and services, and taking into account United Nations rules and regulations. Special attention should be given to possibilities of creating synergies with relevant existing work programmes or activities that are being implemented within the framework of other international organizations;
24. Welcomes the report of the United Nations Board of Auditors on the financial statements of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity for the 2006-2007 biennium, and invites the Executive Secretary to implement its main recommendations and to report to the Conference of the Parties at its tenth meeting;
25. Requests the Executive Secretary in accordance with article 14 of the Financial Rules, to have an audit undertaken on a regular basis by Office of Internal Oversight Services and, where appropriate, to ask for reports from the United Nations Board of Auditors, and to have the reports submitted to the next meeting of the Conference of the Parties, together with the management response;
26. Agrees to share the costs for secretariat services between those that are common to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety at an 85:15 ratio for the biennium 2009-2010;
27. Authorizes the Executive Secretary to review the terms of reference of posts in the Secretariat with a view to adjusting the staffing to meet the new challenges facing the Convention and to ensure the effective functioning of the Secretariat;
28. Expresses its gratitude to the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme for increasing the administrative services to the Convention on Biological Diversity through the programme support costs and requests the Executive Secretary to negotiate with the Executive Director additional support to the Convention for the 2009-2010 biennium from this source and to report to the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties;
29. Invites the Executive Director to analyse conference and administrative support provided to the three Rio conventions from outside their respective core programme budgets and to report thereon to the Conference of the Parties at its tenth meeting;
30. Requests the Executive Secretary, notwithstanding the continued need for a programme budget, to liaise with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) with a view to exploring the feasibility of applying, the results-based management concept, and particularly results-based budgeting where appropriate, to the work of the Convention, taking into account the practices of UNEP and other organizations and to report thereon to the Conference of the Parties at its tenth meeting;
31. Recalling paragraph 21 of decision VIII/31, endorses the procedure set out in the annex to the present decision for the allocation of funding from the Special Voluntary Trust Fund (BZ) for Facilitating Participation of Parties in the Convention Process;
32. Requests the Executive Secretary to discuss the procedure in the annex to the present decision within the liaison group of the Rio conventions with the view to providing joint advice to the conferences of the parties to the three conventions on aligning their respective practices;
33. Expresses its appreciation to the Executive Director of UNEP for the support provided to implement paragraph 8 of decision VIII/16 related to the joint liaison arrangements between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, and encourages the Executive Secretary to continue this arrangement;
34. Invites all Parties to the Convention to note that contributions to the core programme budget (BY) are due on 1 January of the year in which these contributions have been budgeted for, and to pay them promptly, and urges Parties in a position to do so, to pay by 1 October of the year 2008 for the calendar year 2009 and by 1 October 2009 for the calendar year 2010, the contributions set out in table b below and in this regard requests Parties be notified of the amount of their contributions by 1 August of the year preceding the year in which the contributions are due;
35. Decides that a Party with an agreed arrangement in accordance with paragraph 12 above and that is fully respecting the provisions of that arrangement will not be subject to the provisions of paragraph 11 above;
36. Welcomes the efforts of the Executive Secretary in greening activities by the Secretariat such as the carbon offsetting of travel of staff and funded participants to meetings under the Convention;
37. Requests the Executive Secretary drawing on, inter alia, the Joint Inspection Unit Recommendations contained in document A/45/130, the experience of the UNCCD and the work done by the Secretariat of the Rotterdam Convention in response to decision RC 3/7 and RC 1/17 paragraph 23, to explore the advantages and disadvantages of using the host country currency or the United States dollar as the currency of the account and budget of the Convention and to report and if appropriate make proposals for decision by the Conference of the Parties at its tenth meeting;
38. Invites and encourages countries, international organizations, non-governmental organizations and the private sector, in a position to do so to contribute to the International Year of Biodiversity and to undertake, in conjunction with the United Nations focal point for the International Year of Biodiversity, special initiatives in observance of the Year with a goal of enhancing the implementation of the Convention.
Expenditures
2009 (US$ thousands)
2010 (US$ thousands)
TOTAL(US$ thousands)
I
Programmes
Office of the Executive Secretary
782.6
859.2
1,641.8
Scientific, technical and technological matters
1,795.9
2,395.4
4,191.3
Social, economic and legal matters
2,123.7
1,472.3
3,596.0
Outreach and Major Groups
1,342.7
1,315.3
2,658.0
Implementation and Technical Support
1,079.8
1,608.9
2,688.7
Resource management and conference services
2,223.4
3,282.6
5,506.1
Sub-total (I)
9,348.1
10,933.7
20,281.8
II
Programme support charge 13%
1,215.3
1,421.4
2,636.6
GRAND TOTAL (I + II )
10,563.3
12,355.1
22,918.5
III
Replenishment of Working Capital Reserve
800.0
-
IV
Working capital reserve
28.6
GRAND TOTAL (I + II + III+IV)
11,391.9
23,747.0
Less contribution from the host country
886.1
903.8
1,789.9
NET TOTAL (amount to be shared by Parties)
10,505.8
11,451.3
21,957.1
Priority meetings to be funded from the core budget:
Meetings of the bureaus of the Conference of the Parties and SBSTTA Fourteenth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) Tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention Sixth meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions of the Convention > Eighth meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing Third meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Review of Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
2009
2010
A
Professional category
ASG
1
D-1
3
P-5
4
P-4
15
P-3
7
P-2
Total Professional category
31
B.
Total General Service category
26
TOTAL (A + B)
57
Table 3
I. Description
2009-2010
1. Meetings/Workshops
Regional meetings for the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties
40
Scientific Technical and Technological Matters
Agricultural biodiversity - AHTEG
Agricultural biodiversity - Expert meeting
Liaison Group meeting on Global Strategy for Plant Conservation
Forest Biodiversity - Regional Workshops (5)
Forest Biodiversity - Liaison Groups (2)
60
35
400
70
Invasive alien species - Expert meeting
Invasive alien species - AHTEG
International workshop on Incentives measures (Art. 11)
100
Regional Training workshops (3)- Implementation of the Strategic Plan
Technology Transfer and Cooperation-Expert meeting
Biodiversity and Climate Change - Regional Workshops
Biodiversity and Climate Change - AHTEG
Protected Areas - Regional Workshops (5)
Protected Areas - AHTEG
Biological Diversity of Inland Water Ecosystems-Expert meetings (2)
Marine and coastal biodiversity-Expert workshop
Marine and coastal biodiversity-AHTEG
Global Taxonomy Initiative - Expert meeting
240
120
30
Social Economic and Legal Affairs
Access and Benefit-Sharing-technical and legal expert groups (3)
Access and Benefit Sharing-Open-ended Working Group meetings (2) *, **
Article 8 (j)-regional workshop communication tools
180
880
80
Informal advisory committees (2) - scientific and technical cooperation and the clearing-house mechanism
2. Staff
Business and biodiversity
278
3. Travel costs
Biodiversity and climate change
Biological diversity of inland water ecosystems
Scientific and technical cooperation and the clearing-house mechanism
Forest biodiversity
Monitoring, assessment and indicators
Communication, Education and Public Awareness
20
45
5
4. Resource persons
Agricultural biodiversity
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation
Forest Biodiversity
25
90
Incentive measures
Ecosystem
Implementation of the Strategic Plan
Access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing
Article 8(j) and related provisions
Technology transfer and cooperation
Biodiversity of dry and sub-humid lands
Protected Areas
Marine and coastal biodiversity
Island biodiversity
Global Taxonomy Initiative
Cooperation with other conventions and international
organizations
Operations of the Convention
50
55
110
10
5. Publications
Invasive alien species-Publication of Technical series
Publications of materials on ecosystem approach (6 languages)
Technology transfer and cooperation-Information system
8
12
6. Activities
Preparation of the third edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook ***, ****
Article 8(j) - Translation of Information Portal
Protected Areas - Translation
Operations of the Convention - Translation
Clearing House Mechanism - Translation
Communication, Education and Public Awareness (CEPA)
Strategy for International Year of Biodiversity (CEPA) ***
1,453
130
150
660.7
690
Subtotal I
8,461.7
II. Programme support costs (13%)
1,100.0
TOTAL COST (I + II)
9,561.7
Description
I. Meetings
Tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties
900.0
Regional meetings in preparation for the Conference of the Parties (COP-10)
100.0
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice
650.0
Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Review of Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
300.0
Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)
Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing (3 meetings)
1,300.0
1,600.0
2,600.0
208.0
338.0
1,808.0
2,938.0
Support to indigenous and local communities
200.0
26.0
226.0
Party
UN scale of assessments 2009 (per cent)
Scale with 22% ceiling, no LDC paying more than 0.01 % (per cent)
Contributions per 1 Jan. 2009 US$
Scale with 22%ceiling, no LDC paying more than 0.01 % (per cent)
Contributions as per 1 Jan. 2010 US$
Total contributions 2009-2010 US$
Afghanistan
0.001
129
141
270
Albania
0.006
0.007
776
846
1,621
Algeria
0.085
0.105
10,989
11,979
22,968
Angola
0.003
0.004
388
423
811
Antigua and Barbuda
0.002
259
282
540
Argentina
0.325
0.400
42,019
45,800
87,819
Armenia
Australia
1.787
2.199
231,038
251,831
482,869
Austria
0.887
1.092
114,679
125,000
239,678
Azerbaijan
0.005
646
705
1,351
Bahamas
0.016
0.020
2,069
2,255
4,323
Bahrain
0.033
0.041
4,267
4,650
8,917
Bangladesh
0.010
1,051
1,145
2,196
Barbados
0.009
0.011
1,164
1,268
2,432
Belarus
0.025
2,586
2,818
5,404
Belgium
1.102
1.356
142,476
155,298
297,774
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
0.014
0.017
1,810
1,973
3,783
Brazil
0.876
1.078
113,256
123,449
236,706
Brunei Darussalam
0.026
0.032
3,361
3,664
7,026
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
2.977
3.664
384,891
419,531
804,422
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
0.161
0.198
20,815
22,689
43,504
China
2.667
3.282
344,812
375,844
720,656
Colombia
0.129
13,575
14,797
28,372
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
0.039
4,137
4,510
8,647
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia
0.050
0.062
6,464
7,046
13,511
Cuba
0.054
0.066
6,982
7,610
14,591
Cyprus
0.044
5,689
6,201
11,889
Czech Republic
0.281
0.346
36,330
39,600
75,930
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
905
986
1,891
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
0.739
0.909
95,544
104,143
199,687
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
0.024
0.030
3,103
3,382
6,485
Ecuador
0.021
2,715
2,959
5,674
Egypt
0.088
0.108
11,377
12,401
23,779
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
European Community
2.500
262,645
286,282
548,927
Fiji
Finland
0.564
0.694
72,919
79,481
152,400
France
6.301
7.754
814,645
887,962
1,702,607
Gabon
0.008
1,034
1,127
2,162
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
8.577
10.555
1,108,905
1,208,706
2,317,611
Ghana
517
564
1,081
Greece
0.596
0.733
77,056
83,991
161,047
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
0.244
0.300
31,546
34,385
65,932
Iceland
0.037
0.046
4,784
5,214
9,998
India
0.450
0.554
58,180
63,416
121,596
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
0.180
0.222
23,272
25,366
48,638
Ireland
0.445
0.548
57,533
62,711
120,244
Israel
0.419
0.516
54,172
59,047
113,219
Italy
5.079
6.250
656,655
715,753
1,372,408
Jamaica
0.012
1,293
1,409
2,702
Japan
16.624
22.000
2,311,272
2,519,284
4,830,556
Jordan
0.015
1,551
1,691
3,243
Kazakhstan
0.029
0.036
3,749
4,087
7,836
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
0.182
0.224
23,530
25,648
49,179
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
0.018
0.022
2,327
2,537
4,864
Lebanon
0.034
0.042
4,396
4,791
9,187
Lesotho
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
0.076
8,016
8,737
16,753
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
0.031
0.038
4,008
4,369
8,377
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
0.190
0.234
24,565
26,776
51,340
Maldives
Mali
Malta
2,198
2,396
4,594
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
1,422
1,550
2,972
Mexico
2.257
2.778
291,803
318,066
609,869
Micronesia (Federated States of )
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
0.052
5,430
5,919
11,349
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
1.873
2.305
242,157
263,951
506,108
New Zealand
0.256
0.315
33,098
36,077
69,174
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
0.048
0.059
6,206
6,764
12,970
Niue
Norway
0.782
0.962
101,103
110,203
211,306
Oman
0.073
0.090
9,438
10,287
19,725
Pakistan
7,628
8,315
15,943
Palau
Panama
0.023
0.028
2,974
3,241
6,215
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
0.078
0.096
10,084
10,992
21,077
Philippines
Poland
0.501
0.617
64,773
70,603
135,376
Portugal
0.527
0.649
68,135
74,267
142,402
Qatar
Republic of Korea
2.173
2.674
280,943
306,228
587,171
Republic of Moldova
Romania
0.070
0.086
9,050
9,865
18,915
Russian Federation
1.200
1.477
155,146
169,109
324,255
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
0.748
0.921
96,708
105,411
202,119
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
0.347
0.427
44,863
48,901
93,764
Slovakia
0.063
8,145
8,878
17,023
Slovenia
0.118
12,412
13,529
25,940
Solomon Islands
South Africa
0.290
0.357
37,494
40,868
78,362
Spain
2.968
3.653
383,727
418,263
801,990
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
1.071
1.318
138,468
150,930
289,397
Switzerland
1.216
1.496
157,214
171,364
328,578
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
0.186
0.229
24,048
26,212
50,259
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
0.027
3,491
3,805
7,296
Tunisia
Turkey
0.381
0.469
49,259
53,692
102,951
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
0.045
0.055
5,818
6,342
12,160
United Arab Emirates
0.302
0.372
39,045
42,559
81,604
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
6.642
8.174
858,732
936,018
1,794,750
United Republic of Tanzania
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
0.200
0.246
25,858
28,185
54,042
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
TOTAL
80.478
100.000
10,505,780
11,451,293
21,957,073
1. The procedure should aim at the full and active participation of developing country Parties, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as Parties with economies in transition in the activities of the Convention to improve the legitimacy of Convention decisions and encourage the implementation of the Convention at local, national, regional and international levels.
2. The procedure for the participation of eligible delegates in meetings under the Convention should give priority to least developed countries and small island developing States and thereafter aim at ensuring adequate representation of all eligible country Parties. It should continue to be guided by the established United Nations practice.
3. The Secretariat should notify Parties as soon as possible and preferably six months in advance, of the dates and venue of the CBD meetings.
4. Following the dispatch of a notification, eligible Parties should be invited to inform, through official channels of communication, the Secretariat as soon as possible and no later than three months before the meeting whether funding is requested;
5. Based on the availability of financial resources and the number of requests received, the Secretariat shall prepare a list of sponsored delegates. The list shall be established in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 above with a view of ensuring adequate geographical representation of eligible regions with priority given to the least developed countries and small island developing States;
6. In accordance with paragraph 22 of decision VIII/31 of the Conference of the Parties, the Secretariat should, four (4) weeks in advance, notify the eligible countries that would not be sponsored, inviting them to seek other alternative sources of funding.
7. The Executive Secretary is invited to continue liaising with the Executive Director of UNEP with a view to ensuring a waiver on the 13 per cent administrative charges on the Trust Fund to Facilitate the Participation of Developing Countries with the understanding that the additional money secured will be used to enhance the representation of eligible Parties.
*/ Funds pledged by Spain and Sweden for the seventh meeting of the Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing.
**/ For the ninth meeting of the Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing, Canada pledged US$ 50,000, Germany pledged US$ 340,000, and Japan pledged US$ 50,000.
***/ Japan pledged US$ 100,000 for these activities.
****/ The United Kingdom pledged US$ 200,000 for this activity.