The Conference of the Parties,
Recognizing that the challenge of sustainable use of biodiversity is to balance the need to maximize human livelihoods against the necessity of conserving the underlying natural resource base,
Recognizing that sustainable use is a cross-cutting issue relevant to different ecosystems, sectors and thematic areas,
Recognizing the need to further investigate the relationship and balance between conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and in particular the role and contribution of sustainable use to the conservation of biological diversity,
Recognizing that the involvement and participation of all stakeholders, including indigenous and local communities, in natural resource management is a prerequisite for their conservation and sustainable use,
Recognizing further the important role played by women in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity,