2021 Global Report

Protected areas (PAs) and other effective areas-based conservation measures (OECMs) are a cornerstone of biodiversity conservation that concurrently provide co-benefits for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, including improved food and water security; climate mitigation; disaster risk reduction; and support for livelihoods, health and well-being. This report presents the global status of PAs and OECMs and opportunities for action, noting that it is crucial that focus extends beyond expanding PA and OECM coverage to also include ensuring sites are ecologically representative, well-connected, and giving greater focus to equitable governance and the achievement of conservation outcomes through effective management. It is vital that new and existing PAs and OECMs recognize the contribution of Indigenous Peoples' territories, lands and waters and secure tenure rights, and that PAs and OECMs are increasingly embedded into national and local policies and frameworks. This collective action for PAs and OECMs can implement the transformative changes necessary to achieve the 2050 Vision of living in harmony with nature.



Global Report

 Creating a Nature-Positive Future: The contribution of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures


Executive Summary

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2021 Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 Country Dossiers

 Afghanistan
 Albania
 Algeria
 Andorra
 Angola
 Antigua and Barbuda
 Armenia
 Australia
 Austria
 Azerbaijan
 Bahamas
 Bahrain
 Bangladesh
 Barbados
 Belarus
 Belgium
 Belize
 Benin
 Bhutan
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Botswana
 Brunei Darussalam
 Burkina Faso
 Burundi
 Cabo Verde
 Cambodia
 Cameroon
 Canada
 Central African Republic
 Chad
 Chile
 Colombia
 Comoros
 Congo
 Cook Islands
 Costa Rica
 Côte d'Ivoire
 Croatia
 Cuba
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Denmark
 Djibouti
 Dominica
 Dominican Republic
 Ecuador
 Egypt
 El Salvador
 Equatorial Guinea
 Eritrea
 Estonia
 Eswatini
 Ethiopia
 Fiji
 Finland
 France
 Gabon
 Gambia (the)
 Georgia
 Germany
 Ghana
 Greece
 Grenada
 Guatemala
 Guinea
 Guinea-Bissau
 Guyana
 Haiti
 Honduras
 Hungary
 Iceland
 Indonesia
 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
 Iraq
 Ireland
 Italy
 Jamaica
 Japan
 Jordan
 Kazakhstan
 Kenya
 Kiribati
 Kuwait
 Kyrgyzstan
 Lao People's Democratic Republic
 Latvia
 Lebanon
 Lesotho
 Libya
 Liechtenstein
 Lithuania
 Luxembourg
 Madagascar
 Malawi
 Malaysia
 Maldives
 Mali
 Marshall Islands
 Mauritania
 Mauritius
 Mexico
 Micronesia (Federated States of)
 Monaco
 Mongolia
 Mozambique
 Myanmar
 Namibia
 Nauru
 Nepal
 Netherlands
 New Zealand
 Nicaragua
 Niger
 Nigeria
 Niue
 Norway
 Oman
 Pakistan
 Palau
 Panama
 Papua New Guinea
 Paraguay
 Peru
 Philippines
 Poland
 Portugal
 Qatar
 Republic of Korea
 Republic of Moldova
 Romania
 Russian Federation
 Rwanda
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Saint Lucia
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Samoa
 Sao Tome and Principe
 Saudi Arabia
 Senegal
 Serbia
 Seychelles
 Sierra Leone
 Slovakia
 Slovenia
 Solomon Islands
 Somalia
 South Africa
 South Sudan
 Spain
 Sri Lanka
 State of Palestine
 Sudan
 Suriname
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 Syrian Arab Republic
 Tajikistan
 Thailand
 Timor-Leste
 Togo
 Tonga
 Trinidad and Tobago
 Tunisia
 Turkmenistan
 Tuvalu
 Uganda
 Ukraine
 United Arab Emirates
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
 United Republic of Tanzania
 Uruguay
 Uzbekistan
 Vanuatu
 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
 Viet Nam
 Yemen
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe