Decision COP XII/20

UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/XII/20

Biodiversity and climate change and disaster risk reduction

The Conference of the Parties,

Acknowledging that, while biodiversity and ecosystems are vulnerable to climate change, the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and the restoration of ecosystems can play a significant role in climate-change mitigation and adaptation, combating desertification and disaster risk reduction,

Recalling the expanded programme of work on forest biodiversity, contained in the annex to decision VI/22, and in particular Programme Element 1, Goal 2, Objective 3, to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on forest biodiversity,

Welcoming the progress report of the Executive Secretary on information relevant to the application of safeguards for biodiversity in the context of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, conservation of forest carbon stocks, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries,

Recognizing that indigenous, local and traditional knowledge systems and practices are a major resource for adapting to climate change, and that integrating such forms of knowledge into existing practices can increase the effectiveness of adaptation actions,

Recalling the findings and conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its Fifth Assessment Report that transformational change, including the consideration of climate resilience and sustainable development, is necessary in order to address climate change, and noting that transformational change is most effective when it reflects national and local visions and approaches to sustainable development,

Recalling decisions IX/16, X/33, XI/19, XI/20 and XI/21,

Operational Active Parties

1. Takes note of Resolution LP.4(8) on the amendment to the London Protocol (1996) to regulate the placement of matter for ocean fertilization and other marine geoengineering activities, adopted in October 2013, and invites Parties to the London Protocol to ratify this amendment and other Governments to apply measures in line with this, as appropriate;

Informational

2. Also takes note of resolution UNEP/EA.1/8 of the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme on ecosystem-based adaptation;

Operational Active Parties Other Government(s) Relevant organizations

3. Notes with the concern the findings and conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its Fifth Assessment Report, and urges Parties and encourages other Governments, relevant organizations and stakeholders to take steps to address all biodiversity-related impacts of climate change highlighted in the report and to further strengthen synergies with relevant work under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change;

Informational

4. Welcomes the Warsaw Framework for REDD+, and the guidance on the implementation of REDD+ activities that it provides, while also noting existing alternative policy approaches such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the integral and sustainable management of forests, in accordance with decisions of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change;

Operational Elapsed Parties Other Government(s) Relevant organizations

5. Encourages Parties and invites other Governments and relevant organizations to promote and implement ecosystem-based approaches to climate change related activities and disaster risk reduction, in both terrestrial and marine environments, and to integrate these into their policies and programmes, as appropriate, in the context of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015, endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 60/195, and the revised Framework to be adopted at the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction;

Operational Active Parties

6. Encourages Parties to make use of information generated in the context of the Warsaw Framework for REDD+, and alternative policy approaches for results-based finance, to enhance progress in the achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

7. Requests the Executive Secretary, subject to the availability of resources:

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(a) To promote ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, taking advantage of opportunities presented by relevant processes and forums, in cooperation with relevant organizations, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change;