Help

Decision COP 16/18

CBD/COP/DEC/16/18

Invasive alien species

The Conference of the Parties,

Recalling its decisions 15/4, 15/19 and 15/27 of 19 December 2022, and recognizing the urgent need to implement the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, in particular its Target 6,

Informational

1. Welcomes The Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and Their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, including its summary for policymakers and key messages, and notes its relevance to the work undertaken under the Convention on Biological Diversity and to the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations Indigenous peoples and local communities Stakeholder(s)

2. Encourages Parties, other Governments, relevant organizations, indigenous peoples and local communities and relevant stakeholders to make use, as appropriate, of the information contained in the assessment in the implementation of the Convention and the Framework, including when updating or revising and implementing national biodiversity strategies and action plans and during the preparation of the seventh and subsequent national reports, and urges developed country Parties, other Parties in a position to do so and relevant organizations to provide support to developing countries in this regard, including through capacity-building, financing and technology transfer;

Informational

3. Recognizes that increasing the availability and accessibility of information and means of implementation and addressing major knowledge gaps on biological invasions, in particular in developing countries, would result in more robust and effective policy instruments and management actions and that additional efforts and cooperation are particularly needed to improve data collection in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean and the Pacific region;

Informational

4. Highlights the fact that access to adequate and sustained financial and other resources, including international funding to support developing countries, in accordance with Article 20 of the Convention, underpins and improves the effectiveness of actions for the long-term management of biological invasions, including the eradication, control and ongoing monitoring of invasive alien species and their pathways of introduction; 

Informational

5. Notes with appreciation the efforts of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to improve access to data and information on invasive alien species; 

Informational

6. Endorses the following elements of voluntary guidance developed on the basis of the work of the Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Invasive Alien Species and further complemented through a peer review process to support the implementation of the Framework:

Informational

(a) Cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness and multi-criteria analysis methodologies that best apply to the management of invasive alien species, as contained in annex I;

Informational

(b) Identification and minimization of additional risks associated with cross-border e-commerce in live organisms and the impacts thereof, as contained in annex II;

Informational

(c) Management of invasive alien species as it relates to the prevention of potential risks arising from climate change and other drivers of biodiversity loss, as contained in annex III;

Informational

(d) Risk analysis of the potential consequences of the introduction of invasive alien species on socioeconomic and cultural values, as contained in annex IV;

Informational

(e) Relevance of databases to support the management of invasive alien species, as contained in annex V;

Informational

(f) Additional advice and technical guidance on invasive alien species management, as contained in annex VI;

Operational Active Parties

7. Urges Parties, within their capabilities and in line with their priorities, to make use of the elements of voluntary guidance endorsed in paragraph 6 for the updating and implementation of national biodiversity strategies and action plans and to inform national and subnational actions for the management of invasive alien species;

Informational

8. Notes with appreciation the work of the Secretariat of the Convention, in collaboration with the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the Inter-Agency Liaison Group on Invasive Alien Species, in updating the toolkit on invasive alien species;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

9. Urges Parties, within their capabilities, and invites other Governments and relevant organizations, as appropriate, in line with national circumstances and priorities and in a manner consistent with relevant international obligations, in the light of the findings of the assessment on invasive alien species and their control:

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(a) To make use of the information available in the assessment, including the status of and trends in invasive alien species, the role of direct and indirect drivers in the introduction and establishment of invasive alien species, and effective management options, such as cross-sectoral collaboration, for the implementation of Target 6 of the Framework;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(b) To support and/or develop policy instruments that seek synergies among relevant sectors to manage invasive alien species, and to consider the use of existing multisectoral approaches for achieving the necessary coordination, as appropriate;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(c) To develop or strengthen existing national regulatory instruments to reduce the movement and introduction of invasive alien species, which may be complemented, when appropriate, by the use of relevant voluntary guidance and codes of conduct, including for the regulation of online trade and areas that are not already covered by existing standards, in a manner consistent with relevant international obligations, and taking into account national circumstances and legislations; 

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(d) To develop or strengthen capacity for the early detection and rapid response to newly introduced alien species to prevent their establishment;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(e) To address knowledge and data gaps identified in the assessment by, among other things, promoting further scientific and socioeconomic research on areas relevant to the management of invasive alien species and supporting capacity-building, technology transfer and technical and scientific cooperation;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(f) To support, including through the provision of financial resources, the development, updating and long-term operation of open and interoperable information platforms systems, infrastructures and data-sharing to support the management of invasive alien species;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations Indigenous peoples and local communities Women Youth

(g) To engage a wide range of stakeholders, including women, youth, indigenous peoples and local communities, academia and scientific and technical groups, in the management of invasive alien species; 

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(h) To promote public awareness of invasive alien species and their management;

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(i) To seek opportunities to enhance coordination and collaboration among countries and international and regional mechanisms, and across sectors, to support the implementation of the One Health approach, among other holistic approaches, and to ensure that sustained strategic actions are taken to manage invasive alien species; 

Operational Active Parties Government(s) Relevant organizations

(j) To conduct knowledge-sharing and capacity-building activities to support Parties, in particular developing country Parties, with implementing Target 6 of the Framework, ensuring the full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and local communities, women and youth in those activities;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

10. Requests the Executive Secretary, subject to the availability of resources:

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(a) To further strengthen collaboration among relevant organizations through the Inter-agency Liaison Group on Invasive Alien Species, in line with their respective mandates, with a view to supporting the implementation of Target 6 of the Framework by: 

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(i) Continuing the assessment of the existing capacity and scientific, technical and technological needs of Parties, especially developing countries, for their implementation of Target 6;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(ii) Sharing experiences and lessons learned by the Group members that could be useful for work undertaken under the Convention in relation to invasive alien species;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(iii) Developing capacity-building activities and guidance, as needed, to address gaps identified in the aforementioned needs assessment;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(iv) Facilitating international collaboration towards the management of invasive alien species with the participation of indigenous peoples and local communities;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(v) Strengthening collaboration with the relevant sectors, such as tourism and trade, and with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to improve access to data and information on invasive alien species;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(b) To hold an open-ended online forum to facilitate the exchange of information and experiences on: 

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(i) Work carried out by Parties and stakeholders, including on tools and mechanisms used, challenges and best practices with regard to the prevention, management, control and eradication of invasive alien species, towards the implementation of Target 6 of the Framework, in particular to facilitate international and regional cooperation;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(ii) Approaches that can be taken to facilitate a collaborative response to biological invasions and the threats and impacts of invasive alien species, and how those individual approaches could be integrated into the One Health approach;

Operational Active Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(c) To report on progress on the aforementioned activities to the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice at its future meetings.