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Decision COP XII/30

UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/XII/30

Financial mechanism

The Conference of the Parties,

A. Enhancing programmatic synergies among the biodiversity-related conventions

Operational Superseded Parties

1. Invites Parties to enhance coordination among their respective biodiversity-related convention national focal points, in order to identify national priorities in support of the implementation of the various biodiversity-related conventions that are aligned with the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and with the implementation of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and incorporate them into their national biodiversity strategies and action plans;

Operational Superseded

2. Invites the governing bodies of the various biodiversity-related conventions:

Operational Superseded

(a) To provide elements of advice, as appropriate, concerning the funding of the national priorities referred to in the paragraph above, within their respective mandates and in accordance with the mandate of the Global Environment Facility, and the Memorandum of Understanding between the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and the Council of the Global Environment Facility as per decision III/8, that may be referred to the Global Environment Facility through the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity;

Operational Superseded Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

(b) To request their respective secretariats to transmit such advice in a timely manner to the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity;

Operational Superseded Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

3. Requests the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity to include any advice received in accordance with paragraph 2 above into the documentation for the appropriate agenda item, for consideration by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at its next meeting;

Operational Superseded Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

4. Also requests the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity to further liaise with the various biodiversity-related conventions and the Global Environment Facility in order to find ways to facilitate the efforts of Parties as indicated in paragraph 1 above;

B. Fourth review of the effectiveness of the financial mechanism

Recalling Article 21, paragraph 3, of the Convention,
Recalling also the Memorandum of Understanding between the Conference of the Parties and the Council of the Global Environment Facility, 
Having reviewed the reports of the Global Environment Facility to the eleventh  and twelfth  meetings of the Conference of the Parties,
Having considered the independent report on the fourth review of the effectiveness of the financial mechanism of the Convention,  including the recommendations from the independent consultant on actions to improve the effectiveness of the financial mechanism, and the comments provided thereon by the Global Environment Facility,
Operational Implemented Global Environment Facility

5. Decides, with a view to further streamlining guidance to the Global Environment Facility, to review proposed new guidance to avoid or reduce repetitiveness, to consolidate previous guidance where appropriate and to prioritize guidance in the context of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets;

Operational Superseded Parties

6. Welcomes the sixth replenishment package for the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund, and encourages Parties to submit project proposals to the Global Environment Facility in line with their national priorities and the guidance from the Conference of the Parties;

Operational Superseded Parties Global Environment Facility

7. Encourages Parties to promote co-financing, in line with the response of the Global Environment Facility to decision XI/5, paragraph 5, and projects that benefit from synergies and the multi-focal area approach in using Global Environment Facility resources;

Operational Implemented Global Environment Facility

8. Invites the Global Environment Facility to take the following action in order to further improve the effectiveness of the financial mechanism:

Operational Superseded Global Environment Facility

(a) Enhance its catalytic role in mobilizing new and additional financial resources while not compromising project goals;

Operational Superseded Global Environment Facility

(b) In collaboration with the Global Environment Facility agencies and Parties, continue to streamline the project cycle as suggested by the Independent Evaluation Office of the Global Environment Facility in the fifth Overall Performance Study; 

Operational Superseded Global Environment Facility

(c) Coordinate with the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity on how to better measure progress in achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets by initiatives supported by the Global Environment Facility, taking into account the agreed GEF-6 portfolio-level indicators;

Operational Superseded Global Environment Facility

(d) Explore ways to balance the comprehensiveness and conciseness of the report of the Global Environment Facility, acknowledging the need to demonstrate progress in programming resources towards achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets;

Operational Implemented Global Environment Facility

(e) Make available a preliminary draft of its report to the Conference of the Parties, particularly focusing on the response of the Global Environment Facility to previous guidance from the Conference of the Parties, to the Subsidiary Body on Implementation prior to the meeting of the Conference of the Parties at which the report will be formally considered, with a view to promoting effective and timely consideration of the information provided in the report;

Operational Superseded Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity Global Environment Facility

9. Encourages the Executive Secretary and the Chief Executive Officer of the Global Environment Facility to continue to strengthen inter-secretariat cooperation and collaborate with the Independent Evaluation Office of the Global Environment Facility and the Global Environment Facility agencies;

Operational Implemented Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity

10. Requests the Executive Secretary to explore and report on ways in which the Conference of the Parties can best utilize the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Convention’s Protocols to set priorities for the financial mechanism within the context of the four-year framework of programming priorities for GEF-7 and to submit the report to the Subsidiary Body on Implementation for its consideration at its first meeting;

Operational Implemented Global Environment Facility

11. Decides, in anticipation of the seventh replenishment of the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund, to undertake, at its thirteenth meeting, the second determination of funding requirements for the implementation of the Convention and its Protocols, in line with the terms of reference contained in the annex to the present decision;

Operational Implemented Global Environment Facility

12. Requests the Global Environment Facility to indicate in its report to the thirteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, how it plans to respond to the report on the first determination of funding requirements, noted in decision XI/5, pursuant to paragraph 5.2 of the Memorandum of Understanding;

Operational Active Parties

13. Welcomes the creation of programmes 5 and 8 in the GEF-6 biodiversity focal area strategy, reflecting the importance of the Cartagena and the Nagoya Protocols, and invites Parties to prioritize projects accordingly;

Operational Active Parties

14. Encourages Parties to develop and submit multi-focal area projects for Global Environment Facility funding in order to give adequate attention to all the issues of the Convention and its Protocols;

C. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

Operational

15. Taking note of decision BS-VII/5, invites the financial mechanism to implement the following guidance considered and adjusted by the Conference of the Parties for consistency with Article 21 of the Convention:

Operational

(a) To support, in view of the experience gained during the second national reporting process, the following activities within the Biodiversity Focal Area Set Aside for eligible Parties, in particular those that have reported to the Compliance Committee difficulties in complying with the Protocol, with a view to fulfilling their national reporting obligation under the Protocol:

Operational

(i) Preparation of the third national reports under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, in accordance with paragraph 2 (g) of decision BS-VI/5;

Operational

(ii) Preparation, by Parties that have not yet done so, of their first national reports under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, in accordance with decision BS-V/14;

Operational

(b) To support the following activities of eligible Parties within Programme 5 on Implementing the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety under the Biodiversity Focal Area:

Operational

(i) Implementation of national biosafety frameworks, in accordance with paragraph 2 (h) of decision BS-VI/5;

Operational

(ii) Supporting capacity-building activities in the thematic work related to the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, taking into account the capacity-building needs of eligible Parties;

Operational

(iii) Supporting the ratification and implementation of the Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress, including, inter alia, capacity-building, information sharing and awareness-raising activities;

Operational

(c) To consider mechanisms for:

Operational

(i) Supporting the updating and finalization of national biosafety frameworks;

Operational Global Environment Facility

(ii) Facilitating access to Global Environment Facility funding for projects supporting the implementation of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety;

Operational Global Environment Facility

(iii) Increasing the level of utilization of Global Environment Facility funding for biosafety;

and report to the Conference of the Parties at its thirteenth meeting;

Operational

(d) To promptly address the need for capacity-building for the use of the Biosafety Clearing-House of all eligible Parties not yet supported;

Operational Parties

(e) To support Parties in the collection of national data and conducting consultations on the third national reports;

Operational

(f) To provide support to implement the capacity-building activities referred to in paragraph 13 of decision BS-VII/12 on risk assessment and risk management;

Operational

(g) To support capacity-building activities on socioeconomic considerations as specified in paragraphs 2 (n) and (o) of decision BS-VI/5 (appendix II to decision XI/5 of the Conference of the Parties);

D. Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit sharing

Informational

16. Taking note of decision NP-1/6, invites the financial mechanism to implement the following guidance considered by the Conference of the Parties:

Policy and strategy

Operational

17. Takes note of the consolidated guidance to the financial mechanism related to policy and strategy adopted in decision X/24, and invites the Conference of the Parties to review, and as appropriate, revise this guidance to take into account new developments such as the entry into force of the Nagoya Protocol;

Programme priorities

Operational Global Environment Facility

18. Requests the Global Environment Facility:

Operational Global Environment Facility

(a) To support activities contained in the guidance that the Conference of the Parties provided to the Global Environment Facility in its decision XI/5, annex, appendix 1;

Operational Global Environment Facility Parties

(b) To make financial resources available with a view to assisting eligible Parties in preparing their national reports;

Operational Global Environment Facility

(c) To support activities related to implementing the awareness-raising strategy for early action on Article 21 of the Protocol;

Eligibility criteria

Operational Global Environment Facility Parties

19. Decides that all developing countries, in particular the least developed and small island developing States, as well as countries with economies in transition, which are Parties to the Nagoya Protocol, are eligible for funding by the Global Environment Facility in accordance with its mandate;

Informational

20. Adopts the following transitional clause in the eligibility criteria for funding under the financial mechanism of the Protocol:

‘Developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States among them, and countries with economies in transition that are Parties to the Convention and provide a clear political commitment towards becoming Parties to the Protocol, shall also be eligible for funding by the Global Environment Facility for up to four years after the Nagoya Protocol has entered into force for the development of national measures and institutional capabilities in order to enable them to become a Party. Evidence of such political commitment, accompanied by indicative activities and expected milestones, shall take the form of a written assurance to the Executive Secretary that the country intends to become a Party to the Nagoya Protocol on completion of the activities to be funded.’

E. Other guidance to the financial mechanism

Customary sustainable use

Operational Parties Other Government(s) International organizations Global Environment Facility Indigenous peoples and local communities

21. Invites Parties, other Governments, international organizations, programmes and funds, including the Global Environment Facility, to provide funds and technical support to developing country Parties and indigenous and local communities for implementation of programmes and projects that promote customary sustainable use of biological diversity;

Marine and coastal biological diversity

Operational Global Environment Facility

22. Recalling paragraph 20 of decision X/29 and taking into account paragraph 7 of Article 20 of the Convention, as appropriate, invites the Global Environment Facility to continue to extend support for capacity-building to developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as countries with economies in transition, in order to further accelerate existing efforts towards achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets in marine and coastal areas;

Biodiversity and tourism development

Operational Global Environment Facility

23. Invites the Global Environment Facility and other donors, as appropriate, to continue to provide funding to support sustainable tourism that contributes to the objectives of the Convention;

Body
Conference of the Parties (COP)

Meeting
COP-12
Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
6 - 17 October, 2014
Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea

Timeline
AICHI targets
48
Related documents
UNEP/CBD/COP/13/INF/16
Full Report of the Expert Team on a Full Assessment of the Funds Needed for the Implementation of the Convention and Its Protocols for the Seventh Replenishment of the Global Environment Facility
Related decisions / recommendations
WGRI-5/1
Financial mechanism
III/8
Memorandum of understanding between the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Council of the Global Environment Facility
XIII/21 B para 9
The financial mechanism
XIII/21
The financial mechanism
XIII/21 A para 1
The financial mechanism
XIII/21
The financial mechanism
XI/5 para 5
The financial mechanism
XI/5
The financial mechanism
X/24
Review of guidance to the financial mechanism
X/29
Marine and coastal biodiversity
X/29 para 20
Marine and coastal biodiversity