Conservation is a multi-faceted work with and for local communities. For conservation work to be successful, the resilience of nature and people need to be assessed and monitored. The Indicators of Resilience in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) were developed under the Satoyama Initiative and have been used across the world. This side event introduces the Indicators and provide examples from site-based projects under the COMDEKS and GEF-Satoyama Projects. These presentations will be followed by a discussion on how the Indicators will contribute to supporting the achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.