Successful implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework requires a landscape approach that achieves multiple environmental, social and economic objectives, while recognizing, reconciling and generating synergies between the interests and actions of different stakeholders. UNESCO designated sites – Biosphere Reserves, World Heritage sites and Geoparks –, with their rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, serve as critical nodes in this strategy. These areas not only preserve unique species and habitats, but also connect wider landscapes, facilitating ecological networks and resilience. This integrated approach ensures that global biodiversity targets are met, while supporting local communities and ecosystems.

In Colombia, Biosphere Reserves play a significant role not only in environmental conservation but also in fostering community involvement and contributing to peacebuilding efforts. There are 7 Biosphere Reserves in Colombia[1] engaging local communities in conservation efforts. By involving these communities in management decisions and sustainable practices, biosphere reserves help foster a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the environment. Biosphere reserves in Colombia can contribute to peacebuilding by providing a framework for sustainable development that respects both environmental and social needs. By promoting dialogue and cooperation among diverse stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, NGOs, and private sectors, biosphere reserves can help mitigate conflicts over resources. Additionally, they serve as vital areas for research, education and sustainable development, engaging local communities in conservation efforts and fostering a deeper connection between people and nature. Participatory management of reserves that involves local and indigenous communities encourages dialogue and cooperation creating spaces for peace, coexistence and conflict resolution. By integrating the traditional knowledge and practices of indigenous and local communities, these reserves not only protect biodiversity but also support cultural heritage, promoting a biocultural perspective that respects the social, ethnic and cultural dynamics of the inhabitants, with their own system of knowledge and relationships.

This side event aims to highlight the role of UNESCO-designated sites in achieving "Peace with Nature" and meeting the objectives of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Using real-life examples from various biosphere reserves, World Heritage sites, and geoparks worldwide, the event will demonstrate how these sites act as crucial areas for people to reshape and renew their connection with the environment. These examples will illustrate the importance of viewing biodiversity conservation and sustainable development as interconnected goals, fostering harmonious relationships between humans and nature.

The event will showcase the role of UNESCO-designated sites in conserving biological and cultural diversity in key regions in Latin America and worldwide such as the Amazon and the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor.

Additionally, UNESCO-designated transboundary sites will be a central theme, demonstrating how international cooperation on shared ecosystems fosters regional peace and mutual understanding.

The essential role of Indigenous Peoples in biodiversity conservation and the implementation of the Framework will be emphasized, focusing on the interconnectedness and mutual reinforcement of biological and cultural diversity. It will also highlight examples of UNESCO-designated sites that have been designed and managed in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples and local communities, ensuring a bottom-up approach, which is crucial for fostering local empowerment and ensuring the long-term sustainability of conservation efforts.

Furthermore, the possibility of considering biosphere reserves as Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) will be discussed.