Financial Mechanism and Resources

Researchers are often obsessed to compare different action systems.  Such comparison can be useful in understanding merits and shortcomings of each system.

Reference:

Comparison between collective, private and public
Acharya, K.P. 2005. "Private, Collective, and Centralized Institutional Arrangements for Managing Forest 'Commons' in Nepal." Mountain Research and Development 25(3):269-277.
Acharya, K.P. 2002. "Private, Collective and Centralized System of Institutional Arrangements in Community Forestry in Nepal." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/528
Addison, J., J. Davies, M. Friedel, and C. Brown. 2013. "Do Pasture User Groups Lead to Improved Rangeland Condition in the Mongolian Gobi Desert?" Journal of Arid Environments 94:37-46.
Agrawal, A. 1997. "Community in Conservation: Beyond Enchantment and Disenchantment." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/3963
Agrawal, A. 1996. "The Community vs. the Market and the State: Forest Use in Uttarakhand in the Indian Himalayas." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 9(1):1-15.
Andersson, K. 2002. "Explaining the Mixed Success of Municipal Governance of Forest Resources in Bolivia: Overcoming Local Information Barriers." Presented at the Institutional Analysis and Development Mini-Conference, May 2003, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Armitage, D., F. Berkes, and N. Doubleday, eds. 2007. Adaptive Co-Management: Collaboration, Learning, and Multi-Level Governance. Vancouver: University of British Colombia.
Avdibegovic, M. et al. 2010. "Readiness of Private Forest Owners in Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina to Cooperate in Forest Roads Construction and Maintenance." Journal of Forestry Society of Croatia 134(1-2):55-64.
Awang, S.A. et al. 2006. "Collective Action on State Forest Company in Java, Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/773
Baker, J.M. 2001. "Communities, Networks and the State: Continuity and Change among the Kuhl Irrigation Systems of Western Himalaya." (Draft) http://hdl.handle.net/10535/4563
Bastakoti, R.C. and G.P. Shivakoti. 2008. "Irrigation Systems under Market Pressure and Changing Institutional Settings: Comparative Perspective from Nepal and Thailand." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/182
Birner, R. and H. Gunaweera. 2002. "Between Market Failure, Policy Failure and 'Community Failure': Property Rights, Crop-Livestock Conflicts and the Adoption of Sustainable Land Use Practices in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 2002.
http://hdl.handle.net/10535/1005
Birner, R. and H. Gunaweera. 2001.  "Between Market Failure, Policy Failure and 'Community Failure': Property Rights, Crop-Livestock Conflicts and the Adoption of Sustainable Land Use Practices in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka." CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. (CAPRi Working Paper, no. 13).
http://hdl.handle.net/10535/4125
Boynton, G.R. 1986. "Market? What Market? That's a Common Pool Resource." (Working Paper)
Diegues, A.C. 1998. "Social Movements and the Remaking of the Commons in the Brazilian Amazon." In Privatizing Nature: Political Struggles for the Global Commons. M. Goldman, ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Doner, R.F. 1992. "Limits of State Strength: Toward an Institutionalist View of Economic Development." World Politics 44:398-431.
Ensminger, J. 1992. Making a Market; the Institutional Transformation of an African Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Frohlich, N. and J. Oppenheimer. 1972. "A Reformulation of the Collective Good: Private Good Distinction." Presented at the 1972 Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society, Pittsburgh, PA, May 1972.
Hansen, W.L., N.J. Mitchell, and J.M. Drope. 2005. "The Logic of Private and Collective Action." American Journal of Political Science 49(1):150-167.
Hawkins, C.V. 2010. "Competition and Cooperation: Local Government Joint Ventures for Economic Development." Journal of Urban Affairs 32(2):253-275.
Horning, N.R. 1997. "Natural Resource Conservation Performance: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Madagascar's Protected Areas." Presented at the Mini-Conference, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, May 1997.
Kindlebuger, C.P. 1983. "Standards as Public, Collective, and Private Goods." Kyklos 36:377-396.
Lowry, R.C. 1997. "The Private Protection of Public Goods: Organizational Maintenance, Managers' Objectives, and Collective Goals." American Political Science Review 91:308-323.
Ostrom, E., W.F. Lam, and M. Lee. 1994. "The Performance of Self-Governing Irrigation Systems in Nepal." Human Systems Management 13(3):197-207.
Ostrom, E. and J.M. Walker. 2000. "Neither Markets Nor States: Linking Transformation Processes in Collective-Action Arenas." In Polycentric Games and Institutions: Readings from the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. M.D. McGinnis, ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Schlager, E. 1999. "A Comparison of Frameworks, Theories, and Models of Policy Processes." In Theories of the Policy Process.  P.A. Sabatier, ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Sinha, H. 2006. "Copious NTFP and Deprived Collectors: Exploring the Tradeoff between Private and Collective Domain." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2350
Sudtongkong, C. and E.L. Webb. 2008. "Outcomes of State- vs. Community-Based Mangrove Management in Southern Thailand." Ecology and Society 13(2) http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2862
Wade, R. 1987. "The Management of Common Property Resources: Collective Action as an Alternative to Privatization or State Regulation." Cambridge Journal of Economics 11:95-106.
Wade, R. 1986. "The Management of Common Property Resources: Collective Action as an Alternative to Privatization or State Regulation." World Bank, Washington, DC. (Research Unit Agriculture and Rural Development Department Operational Policy Staff, no. 54). http://hdl.handle.net/10535/5886
Effectiveness
Acharya, K.P. 2006. "Improving the Effectiveness of Collective Action: Sharing Experiences from Community Forestry in Nepal." CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. International Research Workshop on "Gender and Collective Action", October 17-21, 2005, Chiang Mai, Thailand. (CAPRi Working Papers, No. 54). http://hdl.handle.net/10535/3640
Adhikari, B. 2002. "Household Characteristics and Common Property Forest Use: Complementarities and Contradictions." Journal of Forest and Livelihood 2(1):3-14.
Aleshire, R. A. 1971. "Power to the People; An Assessment of the Community Action and Model Cities Experience." Public Administration Review 32:428-443.
Andersson, K. 2004. "Who Talks with Whom? The Role of Repeated Interactions in Decentralized Forest Governance." World Development 32(2):233-249.
Coleman, E.A. 2009. "Essays on the Effects of Institutions and Trust on Collective Action." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University, 2009).
Nagendra, H. and E. Ostrom. 2007. "Institutions, Collective Action and Effective Forest Management: Learning from Studies in Nepal." In The SAGE Handbook of Environment and Society. J. Pretty, eds. Los Angeles: Sage.
Efficacy
Adhikari, B. and S. Di Falco. 2011. "Social Inequality and Collective Efficacy in Community-Based Natural Resource Management." Sustaining Commons: Sustaining Our Future, the Thirteenth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Hyderabad, India, January 10-14, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/7265
De Cremer, D. and M. van Vugt. 1998. "Collective Identity and Cooperation in a Public Goods Dilemma: A Matter of Trust or Self-Efficacy?" Current Research in Social Psychology 3(1). http://hdl.handle.net/10535/3000
Dutilly-Diane, C. and N. McCarthy. 2004. "About Efficiency of Collective Provision of NRM Investments in Burkina Faso." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/682
Nadvi, K. 1999. "Collective Efficiency and Collective Failure: The Response of the Sialkot Surgical Instrument Cluster to Global Quality Pressures." World Development 27(9):1605-1626.
Failure
Alegret, J.-L. 1999. "Anthropology of Fisheries Governance: The Incipient Failure of Collective Action in Catalan Cofradias." Europaea 2.
Flache, A. and M.W. Macy. 1994. "The Weakness of Strong Ties: Collective Action Failure in a Highly Cohesive Group." (Working Paper)
Flam, H. 1989. "Emotional Man: A Third Perspective on Collective and Corporate Action." Max-Planck Institut fuer Gesellschaftsforschung, Cologne, Germany. (MPIFG Discussion Paper, No. 89\7).
Habyarimana, J., M. Humphreys, D.N. Posner, and J.M. Weinstein. 2009. Coethnicity: Diversity and the Dilemmas of Collective Action. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Harris, P. G. 2007.  "Collective Action on Climate Change: The Logic of Regime Failure." Natural Resources Journal 47(1):195.
Kathuria, V. 2004. "Managing Pollution from SSIs: What Can We Learn From the Failure of Collective Action in India." (Working Paper)
Raymond, L. 2006. "Cooperation without Trust: Overcoming Collective Action Barriers to Endangered Species Protection." Policy Studies Journal 34(1):37-57.
Consumption
Mont, O. 2004. "Institionalisation of Sustainable Consumption Patterns Based on Shared Use." Ecological Economics 50(1-2):135-153.
Oakerson, R.J. 1981. "Reciprocity, Consumerism, and Collective Action: A Response to 'Is Federalism Compatible with Prefectorial Administration?'" Publius: The Journal of Federalism 11(2)
Success
Banaszak, I. 2008. "Determinants of Successful Cooperation in Agricultural Markets: Evidence from Producer Groups in Poland." In Strategy and Governance of Networks: Cooperatives, Franchising, and Strategic Alliances. Netherlands: Springer. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/4885
Basurto, X. and E.A. Coleman. 2010. "Institutional and Ecological Interplay for Successful Self-Governance of Community-Based Fisheries." Ecological Economics 69(5):1094-1103.
Behera, B. 2009. "Explaining the Performance of State-Community Joint Forest Management in India." Ecological Economics 69(1):177-185.
Boschetti, F. 2007. "Improving Resource Exploitation via Collective Intelligence by Assessing Agents' Impact on the Community Outcome." Ecological Economics 63(2-3):553-562.
Gautam, A. and G. Shivakoti. 2005. "Conditions for Successful Local Collective Action in Forestry: Some Evidence From the Hills of Nepal." Society and Natural Resources 18(2):153-171.
Huitric, M. 2004. "Comparative Study of the Lobster Fisheries in Maine and Belize: Possible Causes for Success and Failure." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/569
Joannon, A., A. Torre, V. Souchère, and P. Martin. 2004. "The Determinants of Local Collective Action on Erosive Runoff: An Analysis of Farmers' Geographical Proximities in Upper-Normandy, France." International Journal of Sustainable Development 7(3):302-320.
Libecap, G.D. 1994. "The Conditions for Successful Collective Action." Journal of Theoretical Politics 4(4):563-592.
Libecap, G.D. 1993. "The Conditions for Successful Collective Action Regarding Common Pool Resources: Examples and Implications for Global Cooperation." Presented at the conference on "Heterogeneity and Collective Action," Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, October 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/5722
Meinzen-Dick, R., K.V. Raju, and A. Gulati. 2000. "Conditions for Collective Action in Canal Irrigation Systems." In Participatory Irrigation Management: Paradigm for the 21st Century. L. K. Joshi and R. Hooja, eds. New Delhi: Rawat. (Volume 1).
Meinzen-Dick, R., K.V. Raju, and A. Gulati. 2000. "What Affects Organization and Collective Action for Managing Resources? Evidence from Canal Irrigation Systems in India." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, IN, May 31-June 4, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/595
Paudel, N.S. 2008. "Challenges for Collective Action in Community Forestry Enterprises." The Commons Digest 6:6-7. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/6721
Reynolds, T.W. 2012. "Institutional Determinants of Success Among Forestry-Based Carbon Sequestration Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa." World Development 40(3):542-554.
Transaction cost
Adhikari, B. and JC. Lovett. 2006. "Transaction Costs and Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Nepal." Journal of Environmental Policy 78(1):5-15.
Araral, E.K. 2013. "A Transaction Cost Approach to Climate Adaptation: Insights from Coase, Ostrom and Williamson and Evidence from the 400-year old Zangjeras." Environmental Science & Policy 25:147-156. http://hdl.handle.net/10535/8614
Chen, S.C.Y. and C.J. Webster 2005. "Homeowners Associations, Collective Action and the Costs of Private Governance." Housing Studies 20(2):205-220.
Taylor, M. 1990. "Cooperation and Rationality: Notes on the Collective Action Problem and Its Solutions." In The Limits of Rationality. K.S. Cook and M. Levi, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Taylor, M. and S. Singleton. 1995. "The Communal Resource: Transaction Costs and the Solution of Collective Action Problems." Politics and Society 21(2):34-46.