The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

Frequently Asked Questions

All Questions


The Secretariat has prepared these questions and answers to assist public understanding of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. It is not intended to provide legal interpretation of the Protocol. Please refer to the original text of the Protocol for any further information.

a. Biosafety and Biotechnology
(Questions 1-7)

b. The Biosafety Protocol and its Implementation
(Questions 8-28)

c. Becoming a Party to the Protocol
(Questions 29-35)

27. What is the relationship between the Protocol and the WTO?

A number of agreements under the World Trade Organization (WTO), such as the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), and the Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property (TRIPs), contain provisions that are relevant to the Protocol. The Protocol states in its preamble that it:

  • Recognizes that trade and environment agreements should be mutually supportive;
  • Emphasizes that the Protocol is not interpreted as implying a change in the rights and obligations under any existing agreements; and
  • Understands that the above recital is not intended to subordinate the Protocol to other international agreements.