Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress

Status of Ratification and Entry into Force

The Nagoya – Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety was adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety on 15 October 2010. In accordance with its Article 17, the Supplementary Protocol was opened for signature on 7 March 2011 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York by Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. It remained open for signature until 6 March 2012. The Supplementary Protocol entered into force on 5 March 2018, the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the 40th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession (Article 18).

The list below contains information on date of signature and the latest communication on ratification, and entry into force from the Depositary of the Supplementary Protocol - the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The column entitled 'Date instrument of rtf/acs deposited' indicates the dates when the instrument of ratification (rtf), acceptance (acs), approval (apv) or accession (acs) is deposited with the Depositary. The column entitled 'Entry into force' indicates the dates when the Supplementary Protocol enters into force for the respective State or regional economic integration organization, i.e. ninety days after it has deposited instrument of ratification, approval, acceptance or accession.

#CountryDate of signatureDate instrument of rtf/acs depositedDate of entry into force
1AlbaniaJan 29, 2013ACSMar 05, 2018
2AustriaMay 11, 2011May 20, 2021RTFAug 18, 2021
3BelgiumSep 20, 2011Jul 15, 2022RTFOct 13, 2022
4BulgariaMay 11, 2011Dec 06, 2012RTFMar 05, 2018
5Burkina FasoOct 04, 2013ACSMar 05, 2018
6CambodiaAug 30, 2013ACSMar 05, 2018
7Central African RepublicMar 06, 2012Jun 15, 2017RTFMar 05, 2018
8ColombiaMar 07, 2011Apr 14, 2020RTFJul 13, 2020
9CongoMay 16, 2016ACSMar 05, 2018
10CroatiaSep 06, 2019ACSDec 05, 2019
11CubaApr 26, 2017ACSMar 05, 2018
12CzechiaMay 11, 2011Feb 13, 2012RTFMar 05, 2018
13Democratic People's Republic of KoreaOct 01, 2019ACSDec 30, 2019
14Democratic Republic of the CongoOct 04, 2017ACSMar 05, 2018
15DenmarkMar 07, 2011Feb 25, 2015APVMar 05, 2018
16EstoniaFeb 06, 2015ACSMar 05, 2018
17EswatiniSep 21, 2016ACSMar 05, 2018
18European UnionMay 11, 2011Mar 21, 2013APVMar 05, 2018
19FinlandMay 11, 2011Apr 25, 2014ACPMar 05, 2018
20FranceMay 11, 2011Oct 01, 2019RTFDec 30, 2019
21GermanySep 20, 2011Aug 27, 2013RTFMar 05, 2018
22Guinea-BissauFeb 01, 2012Sep 24, 2013ACPMar 05, 2018
23HungaryMay 11, 2011Dec 09, 2013RTFMar 05, 2018
24IndiaOct 11, 2011Dec 19, 2014RTFMar 05, 2018
25IrelandMay 11, 2011Jan 14, 2013RTFMar 05, 2018
26ItalyJun 14, 2011Apr 09, 2019RTFJul 08, 2019
27JapanMar 02, 2012Dec 05, 2017ACPMar 05, 2018
28LatviaMay 11, 2011Nov 30, 2011RTFMar 05, 2018
29LiberiaAug 17, 2015ACSMar 05, 2018
30LithuaniaMay 11, 2011Dec 06, 2012RTFMar 05, 2018
31LuxembourgMay 11, 2011May 14, 2013RTFMar 05, 2018
32MalawiJun 23, 2023ACSSep 21, 2023
33MaliJun 23, 2016ACSMar 05, 2018
34MaltaJun 16, 2025ACSSep 14, 2025
35MexicoMar 05, 2012Sep 26, 2012RTFMar 05, 2018
36MongoliaJan 26, 2012May 21, 2013RTFMar 05, 2018
37Netherlands (Kingdom of the)Mar 07, 2011Dec 30, 2013ACPMar 05, 2018
38NigeriaFeb 01, 2012Jun 29, 2022RTFSep 27, 2022
39NorwayNov 01, 2012ACSMar 05, 2018
40PeruMay 04, 2011Sep 09, 2022RTFDec 08, 2022
41Republic of MoldovaJan 25, 2012Jul 30, 2018RTFOct 28, 2018
42RomaniaMay 11, 2011Oct 04, 2013RTFMar 05, 2018
43SlovakiaJan 20, 2012Apr 28, 2015RTFMar 05, 2018
44SloveniaMay 11, 2011May 08, 2014RTFMar 05, 2018
45SpainJul 21, 2011Dec 04, 2012RTFMar 05, 2018
46SwedenMar 07, 2011Oct 12, 2012RTFMar 05, 2018
47SwitzerlandMay 11, 2011Oct 27, 2014RTFMar 05, 2018
48Syrian Arab RepublicNov 05, 2012ACSMar 05, 2018
49TogoSep 27, 2011Feb 08, 2016RTFMar 05, 2018
50UgandaJun 25, 2014ACSMar 05, 2018
51UkraineJan 30, 2012Aug 18, 2023RTFNov 19, 2023
52United Arab EmiratesSep 12, 2014ACSMar 05, 2018
53United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandFeb 22, 2012Mar 17, 2015RTFMar 05, 2018
54Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Oct 10, 2018ACSJan 08, 2019
55Viet NamApr 23, 2014ACSMar 05, 2018
56Afghanistan
57Algeria
58Andorra
59Angola
60Antigua and BarbudaAug 09, 2011
61Argentina
62Armenia
63Australia
64Azerbaijan
65Bahamas (The)
66Bahrain
67Bangladesh
68Barbados
69Belarus
70Belize
71BeninOct 28, 2011
72Bhutan
73Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
74Bosnia and Herzegovina
75Botswana
76BrazilMar 06, 2012
77Brunei Darussalam
78Burundi
79Cabo VerdeSep 26, 2011
80Cameroon
81Canada
82ChadJan 31, 2012
83Chile
84China
85Comoros
86Cook Islands
87Costa Rica
88Côte d'Ivoire
89CyprusDec 29, 2011
90Djibouti
91Dominica
92Dominican Republic
93Ecuador
94Egypt
95El Salvador
96Equatorial Guinea
97Eritrea
98Ethiopia
99Fiji
100Gabon
101Gambia
102Georgia
103Ghana
104Greece
105Grenada
106Guatemala
107Guinea
108Guyana
109Haiti
110Holy See
111Honduras
112Iceland
113Indonesia
114Iran (Islamic Republic of)
115Iraq
116Israel
117Jamaica
118Jordan
119Kazakhstan
120Kenya
121Kiribati
122Kuwait
123Kyrgyzstan
124Lao People's Democratic Republic
125Lebanon
126Lesotho
127Libya
128Liechtenstein
129MadagascarSep 22, 2011
130Malaysia
131Maldives
132Marshall Islands
133MauritaniaMay 18, 2011
134Mauritius
135Micronesia (Federated States of)
136Monaco
137MontenegroMay 11, 2011
138Morocco
139MozambiqueSep 26, 2011
140Myanmar
141Namibia
142Nauru
143Nepal
144New Zealand
145Nicaragua
146Niger
147Niue
148North Macedonia
149Oman
150Pakistan
151Palau
152PanamaMay 03, 2011
153Papua New Guinea
154Paraguay
155Philippines
156PolandSep 20, 2011
157PortugalSep 20, 2011
158Qatar
159Republic of Korea
160Russian Federation
161Rwanda
162Saint Kitts and Nevis
163Saint Lucia
164Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
165Samoa
166San Marino
167Sao Tome and Principe
168Saudi Arabia
169SenegalJan 26, 2012
170Serbia
171Seychelles
172Sierra Leone
173Singapore
174Solomon Islands
175Somalia
176South Africa
177South Sudan
178Sri Lanka
179State of Palestine
180Sudan
181Suriname
182Tajikistan
183ThailandMar 06, 2012
184Timor-Leste
185Tonga
186Trinidad and Tobago
187TunisiaMay 11, 2011
188Türkiye
189Turkmenistan
190Tuvalu
191United Republic of Tanzania
192United States of America
193Uruguay
194Uzbekistan
195Vanuatu
196Yemen
197Zambia
198Zimbabwe

For declarations and other notes, you may visit the United Nations Treaty Collection web site.