Economics, Trade and Incentive Measures Economics, Trade and Incentive Measures About Introduction Programme Programme of Work on Incentive Measures Biodiversity and International Trade Implementation Overview ValuationHarmful IncentivesPositive Incentive MeasuresMarket Creation and TradeCooperation with WTOTools and GuidanceCase Studies Related Information Global Biodiversity Outlook 5 Meetings and DocumentsOther Relevant DocumentsNotifications Economics, Trade and Incentive Measures // More Information Economics, Trade and Incentive MeasuresPerverse Incentives and their Removal or Mitigation General InformationDeadly SubsidiesEconomic Instruments in Biodiversity-related Multilateral Environmental AgreementsEnergy Subsidies in Developing Countries: Can we make it for those whom it is intended?Energy Subsidies: Lessons Learnt in Assessing the Impact and Designing Policy ReformsEnvironmental Fiscal Reform: What Should be Done and How to Achieve it?Environmental harmful subsidies - a threat to biodiversityEnvironmentally Harmful SubsidiesEnvironmentally Harmful Subsidies: Linkages between subsidies, the environment and the economyFAO State of Food and Agriculture Report 2008: Biofuels - Prospects, Risks and OpportunitiesFinancing for Sustainable Forest Management: Current Challenges in the Changed Financial Environment.Fiscal Policy Reforms for Climate ChangeFisheries Subsidies: Impacts and Options for ReformFueling the Threat for Sustainable Fisheries in EuropeGlobal Fisheries SusbsidiesGuide for Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fisheries Sector (FAO)Incentive Measures and WTO Rules (ICTSD COP8 Biodiversity and Trade Briefings, March 2006)Incentive measures appropriate to enhance conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversityIncorporating Resource Impact into Fisheries Subsidies Disciplines: Issues and OptionsIndividual transferable quotas as an incentive measure for the conservation and the sustainable use of marine biodiversityInstitute for European Environmental PolicyOECD 1998 Improving The Environment through Reducing Subsidies - Part I, Part II + Part IIIOECD 2003 Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and ChallengesOECD 2005 Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Challenges for ReformOECD 2006 Financial Support to Fisheries: Implications for Sustainable DevelopmentOECD 2006 Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Economic, Environmental and Social AspectsOECD 2007 Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Political Economy AspectsOECD 2008 Biofuel Support Policies: An Economic AssessmentOECD 2008 Review of FisheriesOECD 2008: Implementation of the 2004 OECD Council recommendation on the use of economic instruments in promoting the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversityOECD 2009: Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries - Monitoring and EvaluationOECD Experience in Reforming Environmentally Harmful SubsidiesOECD Work on Defining and Measuring Subsidies in FisheriesPerverse and positive incentives: working insights from TEEBPerverse Incentives in Biodiversity Loss, OECD, 2003Perverse SubsidiesProgress in Implementation on Economic Aspects of Forests: Report of the Secretary-GeneralReforming Energy and Transport Subsidies: Environmental and Economic Implications, OECD, 1997Reforming Energy Subsidies: Opportunities to Contribute to the Climate Change AgendaReforming subsidies - draft chapter for the TEEB report for policy-makers, for reviewSubsidies as an Instrument in Agriculture Finance: A ReviewSubsidies in World Fisheries- , A ReexaminationSubsidizing Unsustainable DevelopmentSubsidy reform: doing more to help the environment by spending less on activities that harmSunken BillionsSynthesis report of information on incentive measures provided by CBD Parties in the third national reportsThe Distributional Incidence of Residential Water and Electricity SubsidiesThe Environmental Impact of Transport SubsidiesThe Sunken Billions RevisitedTowards the reform of environmentally harmful subsidiesWorld Trade Report 2006: Exploring the links between subsidies, trade and the WTOEthiopiaIncentive measures for the conservation of agrobiodiversityFranceLes aides publiques dommageables à la biodiversité Case StudiesAngola, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ZimbabweEconomic Aspects of Community Development in Sustainable Forest Management in Eastern and Southern AfricaAustraliaUnintended consequences of policy settings for water quality in AustraliaAustralia, Chile, Canada, Brazil, China, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Russian Federation, Switzerland, South Africa, Türkiye, Ukraine, United States of America, European UnionAgricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2011: OECD Countries and Emerging EconomiesAustriaEconomic incentive measures in the creation of the National Park Neusiedler See-Seewinkel, AustriaBotswanaPromoting a sustainable water supply in BotswanaBrazil, China, India, Trinidad and Tobago, Ecuador, Malaysia, Republic of Moldova, Costa Rica, Guyana, Nicaragua, United Republic of Tanzania, Nepal, Zambia, Mali, Kenya, IndonesiaIncentive and Market Based Mechanisms: Selected Case Studies and Best PractisesCanadaIncentive measures in the Canadian National Forest StrategyColombiaIncentivos para la Concervacion y Uso Sostenible de la Biodiversidad, ColombiaCzechiaAnalysis of Public Subsidies in the Czech Republic with an Adverse Environmental Impact that are not in Accord with the Principles of Sustainable DevelopmentDenmarkEconomic incentives for the transformation of private forest areas into forest reserves in DenmarkEthiopia, Cameroon, ZambiaIncentives for sustainable use and conservation of agrobiodiversity - experiences and lessons from Southern AfricaEuropean UnionEvaluation of the application of cross compliance in the common agricultural policy of the European Union (full report)European Union, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Spain, CzechiaIncentive measures in the European UnionFinlandThe Act of the financing of sustainable forestry and the development of forest certification in FinlandGermanyEnvironmentally harmful subsidies in GermanyGreeceIncentives for the conservation of the nesting grounds of the sea turtle, Caretta caretta, in Laganas Bay, Zakynthos, GreeceIndiaIndia's experiences with the reform of perverse, and the promotion of positive, incentive measuresIndonesiaDurability as a measure of success: An analysis of fossil fuel subsidy reform in IndonesiaKenyaFinancial and policy instruments for the conservation of Mount Kenya forest, KenyaMexicoStructural Adjustment, Market and Policy Failures: The Case of MaizeMozambiqueMozambique Fiscal Policy Scoping Study – Working PaperMyanmarAchieving Environmental Sustainability in MyanmarNetherlands (Kingdom of the)Green investment funds in the NetherlandsNew ZealandProtection of Natural Heritage on Private Land, New ZealandPeruActuales Incentivos Económicos en los Diversos Sectores, PeruSaint LuciaPerverse incentives emanating from St. Lucia's Forest, Soil and Water Conservation OrdinanceSpainDiscussing the Reform of Irrigation SubsidiesSwitzerlandBiodiversity damaging subsidies in SwitzerlandUgandaRemoval and Mitigation of Perverse, and the Promotion of Positive, Incentives Measures for Biodiversity use and Conservation: Experiences from UgandaUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandHeathland management in the United KingdomUnited States of AmericaIncentives to enhance conservation of endangered species on private land in the United States
Economics, Trade and Incentive MeasuresPerverse Incentives and their Removal or Mitigation General InformationDeadly SubsidiesEconomic Instruments in Biodiversity-related Multilateral Environmental AgreementsEnergy Subsidies in Developing Countries: Can we make it for those whom it is intended?Energy Subsidies: Lessons Learnt in Assessing the Impact and Designing Policy ReformsEnvironmental Fiscal Reform: What Should be Done and How to Achieve it?Environmental harmful subsidies - a threat to biodiversityEnvironmentally Harmful SubsidiesEnvironmentally Harmful Subsidies: Linkages between subsidies, the environment and the economyFAO State of Food and Agriculture Report 2008: Biofuels - Prospects, Risks and OpportunitiesFinancing for Sustainable Forest Management: Current Challenges in the Changed Financial Environment.Fiscal Policy Reforms for Climate ChangeFisheries Subsidies: Impacts and Options for ReformFueling the Threat for Sustainable Fisheries in EuropeGlobal Fisheries SusbsidiesGuide for Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fisheries Sector (FAO)Incentive Measures and WTO Rules (ICTSD COP8 Biodiversity and Trade Briefings, March 2006)Incentive measures appropriate to enhance conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversityIncorporating Resource Impact into Fisheries Subsidies Disciplines: Issues and OptionsIndividual transferable quotas as an incentive measure for the conservation and the sustainable use of marine biodiversityInstitute for European Environmental PolicyOECD 1998 Improving The Environment through Reducing Subsidies - Part I, Part II + Part IIIOECD 2003 Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and ChallengesOECD 2005 Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Challenges for ReformOECD 2006 Financial Support to Fisheries: Implications for Sustainable DevelopmentOECD 2006 Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Economic, Environmental and Social AspectsOECD 2007 Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development: Political Economy AspectsOECD 2008 Biofuel Support Policies: An Economic AssessmentOECD 2008 Review of FisheriesOECD 2008: Implementation of the 2004 OECD Council recommendation on the use of economic instruments in promoting the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversityOECD 2009: Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries - Monitoring and EvaluationOECD Experience in Reforming Environmentally Harmful SubsidiesOECD Work on Defining and Measuring Subsidies in FisheriesPerverse and positive incentives: working insights from TEEBPerverse Incentives in Biodiversity Loss, OECD, 2003Perverse SubsidiesProgress in Implementation on Economic Aspects of Forests: Report of the Secretary-GeneralReforming Energy and Transport Subsidies: Environmental and Economic Implications, OECD, 1997Reforming Energy Subsidies: Opportunities to Contribute to the Climate Change AgendaReforming subsidies - draft chapter for the TEEB report for policy-makers, for reviewSubsidies as an Instrument in Agriculture Finance: A ReviewSubsidies in World Fisheries- , A ReexaminationSubsidizing Unsustainable DevelopmentSubsidy reform: doing more to help the environment by spending less on activities that harmSunken BillionsSynthesis report of information on incentive measures provided by CBD Parties in the third national reportsThe Distributional Incidence of Residential Water and Electricity SubsidiesThe Environmental Impact of Transport SubsidiesThe Sunken Billions RevisitedTowards the reform of environmentally harmful subsidiesWorld Trade Report 2006: Exploring the links between subsidies, trade and the WTOEthiopiaIncentive measures for the conservation of agrobiodiversityFranceLes aides publiques dommageables à la biodiversité Case StudiesAngola, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ZimbabweEconomic Aspects of Community Development in Sustainable Forest Management in Eastern and Southern AfricaAustraliaUnintended consequences of policy settings for water quality in AustraliaAustralia, Chile, Canada, Brazil, China, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Russian Federation, Switzerland, South Africa, Türkiye, Ukraine, United States of America, European UnionAgricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2011: OECD Countries and Emerging EconomiesAustriaEconomic incentive measures in the creation of the National Park Neusiedler See-Seewinkel, AustriaBotswanaPromoting a sustainable water supply in BotswanaBrazil, China, India, Trinidad and Tobago, Ecuador, Malaysia, Republic of Moldova, Costa Rica, Guyana, Nicaragua, United Republic of Tanzania, Nepal, Zambia, Mali, Kenya, IndonesiaIncentive and Market Based Mechanisms: Selected Case Studies and Best PractisesCanadaIncentive measures in the Canadian National Forest StrategyColombiaIncentivos para la Concervacion y Uso Sostenible de la Biodiversidad, ColombiaCzechiaAnalysis of Public Subsidies in the Czech Republic with an Adverse Environmental Impact that are not in Accord with the Principles of Sustainable DevelopmentDenmarkEconomic incentives for the transformation of private forest areas into forest reserves in DenmarkEthiopia, Cameroon, ZambiaIncentives for sustainable use and conservation of agrobiodiversity - experiences and lessons from Southern AfricaEuropean UnionEvaluation of the application of cross compliance in the common agricultural policy of the European Union (full report)European Union, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Spain, CzechiaIncentive measures in the European UnionFinlandThe Act of the financing of sustainable forestry and the development of forest certification in FinlandGermanyEnvironmentally harmful subsidies in GermanyGreeceIncentives for the conservation of the nesting grounds of the sea turtle, Caretta caretta, in Laganas Bay, Zakynthos, GreeceIndiaIndia's experiences with the reform of perverse, and the promotion of positive, incentive measuresIndonesiaDurability as a measure of success: An analysis of fossil fuel subsidy reform in IndonesiaKenyaFinancial and policy instruments for the conservation of Mount Kenya forest, KenyaMexicoStructural Adjustment, Market and Policy Failures: The Case of MaizeMozambiqueMozambique Fiscal Policy Scoping Study – Working PaperMyanmarAchieving Environmental Sustainability in MyanmarNetherlands (Kingdom of the)Green investment funds in the NetherlandsNew ZealandProtection of Natural Heritage on Private Land, New ZealandPeruActuales Incentivos Económicos en los Diversos Sectores, PeruSaint LuciaPerverse incentives emanating from St. Lucia's Forest, Soil and Water Conservation OrdinanceSpainDiscussing the Reform of Irrigation SubsidiesSwitzerlandBiodiversity damaging subsidies in SwitzerlandUgandaRemoval and Mitigation of Perverse, and the Promotion of Positive, Incentives Measures for Biodiversity use and Conservation: Experiences from UgandaUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandHeathland management in the United KingdomUnited States of AmericaIncentives to enhance conservation of endangered species on private land in the United States
