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News Headlines
#133662
2022-03-02

Underwater noise causes hearing loss in turtles

Underwater noise pollution is causing turtles to experience hearing loss that can last from minutes to days, say researchers who will present preliminary evidence of the effects of intense noise on turtles on 4 March at the 2022 Ocean Sciences Meeting, being held online from 24 Feb through 4 March.

News Headlines
#132946
2022-02-04

Underwater 'breathing' plants could be key to stress-resistant crops

Wetland plants have a high tolerance against flooding due to the formation of "lysigenous aerenchyma," air channels that help transfer gases to the submerged roots.

News Headlines
#134081
2022-04-14

Understanding why our giant glaciers disappeared in the past gives clues to the future

An international team of climate scientists is working in North Canterbury to try to understand the reasons why giant glaciers disappeared thousands of years ago.

News Headlines
#119834
2019-02-07

Understanding tropical rainfall, both past and present

A drop of rainwater that falls on a cassava field in Uganda takes a different path than one that falls 500 miles east in Somalia. Knowing where rain comes from now, and where it might come from under future climate scenarios, is important for the millions of people who rely on subsistence agricu ...

News Headlines
#125879
2020-11-26

Understanding traditional Chinese medicine can help protect species

Demystifying traditional Chinese medicine for conservationists could be the key to better protecting endangered species like pangolins, tigers and rhino, according to University of Queensland-led researchers.

News Headlines
#120120
2019-02-26

Understanding the rich social lives of animals benefits international conservation efforts

An international group of researchers working on a wide range of species, from elephants and crows, to whales and chimpanzees, argues that animals' cultural knowledge needs to be taken into consideration when planning international conservation efforts.

News Headlines
#129501
2021-07-09

Understanding the molecular underpinnings of a disease affecting corals

Coral reefs are a favorite spot for scuba divers and are among the world's most diverse ecosystems. For example, the Hawaiian coral reefs, known as the 'rainforests of the sea', host over 7,000 species of marine animals, fishes, birds and plants. But coral reefs are facing serious threats, inclu ...

News Headlines
#133887
2022-03-31

Understanding the human-animal interplay of COVID-19 and other diseases

Tony Goldberg knows that most human diseases, like COVID-19, don't start—or end—with our species. These diseases are really a part of our whole ecosystem, and that includes the animals we interact with.

News Headlines
#128090
2021-04-20

Understanding restoration: Mitigating impacts of land-use in the savannah

An expansive project led by Michigan State University's Lars Brudvig is examining the benefits, and limits, of environmental restoration on developed land after humans are done with it.

News Headlines
#132595
2022-01-18

Understanding rare rain events in the driest desert on Earth

In the enduring dryness of the Atacama Desert in northern Chile where the average rainfall is as low as 5 millimeters per year, rare rain events can come swiftly and intensely.

News Headlines
#133591
2022-02-28

Understanding molecular basis of lateral root development in rice

The ability of rice plants to modify their root systems to adapt to the surrounding soil water conditions is a great example of a phenomenon called phenotype plasticity. However, the exact mechanism behind this remained unknown.

News Headlines
#134843
2022-06-02

Understanding hurricanes and climate change

The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season has officially started, and NASA scientists are working with partners at NOAA, FEMA and other organizations to help communities prepare for these storms and respond to their aftermath.

News Headlines
#124151
2020-02-13

Understanding different brown bear personalities may help reduce clashes with people

The brown bear is one of Europe's five large carnivores and can sometimes cross paths with people, with potentially fatal consequences. But bears have different personalities and behaviours, say researchers, and understanding this is the key to reducing conflict and protecting both them and humans.

News Headlines
#130139
2021-08-24

Understanding Antarctic ice historic changes could reveal future changes

The Antarctic Ice Sheet, Earth's southern polar ice sheet, has grown and receded and grown again over millions of years. This changing mass influences the planet's climate and sea levels, with historic data recorded in sediment, meltwater and surrounding oceans.

News Headlines
#135461
2022-07-26

Underlying microbial mechanisms driving temperature sensitivity of soil respiration vary by season

The intensity of soil respiration increases with temperature on a global scale. Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration, usually termed as Q10, is defined as the increase in CO2 efflux for a 10°C increase in temperature.

News Headlines
#135128
2022-06-29

Underground carnivore: The first species of pitcher plant to dine on subterranean prey

What we thought we knew about carnivorous plants was swiftly called into question after scientists discovered a new species in the Indonesian province of North Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo.

News Headlines
#127970
2021-04-08

Underfunded nature-based solutions could offer big climate benefits

Nature-based solutions are key to advancing climate adaptation. These are approaches that work with nature, not against it — from restoring wetlands, which can protect against storms, to conserving forests that stabilize soil and runoff during floods.

News Headlines
#124653
2020-03-13

Under-sea freshwater reserves found near Canterbury

Scientists have discovered an extensive body of freshwater off the Canterbury coast between Timaru and Ashburton.NIWA marine geologist Dr. Joshu Mountjoy says the discovery is one of the few times a significant offshore aquifer has been located around the world and may lead to a new freshwater r ...

News Headlines
#134116
2022-04-18

Uncovering the spread of coffee leaf rust disease

Coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks, yet there are still many unknowns in the coffee-growing business. Now, researchers from Japan have shed new light on the nature of a disease that seriously affects coffee plants.

News Headlines
#132422
2022-01-12

Uncovering the mysteries of methylation in plants

Growing up is a complex process for multi-celled organisms—plants included. In the days or weeks it takes to go from a seed to a sprout to a full plant, plants express hundreds of genes in different places at different times.

News Headlines
#122340
2019-09-24

Uncovering the hidden intelligence of collectives

In a group of animals, who deals with new information coming from the environment? Researchers from the University of Konstanz and the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior have discovered that the answer lies not in who, but in where: information can be processed, not only by individual anima ...

News Headlines
#127200
2021-02-19

Ultraviolet 'television' for animals helps us better understand them

University of Queensland scientists have developed an ultraviolet 'television' display designed to help researchers better understand how animals see the world.

News Headlines
#125398
2020-05-01

Ukraine scientists navigate lockdown to reach Antarctica

Yuriy Otruba was preparing for his sixth scientific expedition to Antarctica when the coronavirus pandemic hit, shutting borders, grounding flights and locking down countries he needed to travel through.

News Headlines
#132471
2022-01-13

UVic trio part of biodiversity project awarded $24M

Three UVic researchers are part of a project that was awarded $24 million on Wednesday to study an existential topic: the survival of life on Earth.

News Headlines
#133195
2022-02-15

US west ‘megadrought’ is worst in at least 1,200 years, new study says

The American west has spent the last two decades in what scientists are now saying is the most extreme megadrought in at least 1,200 years. In a new study, published on Monday, researchers also noted that human-caused climate change is a significant driver of the destructive conditions and offer ...

News Headlines
#133240
2022-02-16

US sea level to rise as much in next 30 years as in past century – study

America’s vast coastline is being assailed by rapidly encroaching oceans, with up to 1ft of sea level rise expected in the next 30 years – an increase that equals the total rise seen over the past century, a major US federal government report has found.

News Headlines
#128497
2021-05-07

US braces for billions of cicadas to emerge after 17 years underground

Some are waiting for their arrival with trepidation, others are curious what they might taste like: Americans are swapping tips on how best to weather the storm when billions of cicadas soon emerge after 17 years underground.

News Headlines
#128280
2021-04-27

US and Iranian Researchers Work Together on Lake Urmia Restoration

In a rare exchange, scientists and water resources engineers from Iran and Utah are collaborating on a bold scientific study to restore one of the world’s largest saline lakes.

News Headlines
#131254
2021-10-28

UNESCO: Human Activity, Climate Change Turn World Heritage Forests Into Carbon Emitters

UNESCO researchers have discovered that human activity and climate change-related disasters have changed ten of the world's internationally recognised forests, often known as World Heritage Sites, from carbon absorbers to carbon emitters.

News Headlines
#133309
2022-02-17

UNBC researchers say climate change is impacting Indigenous Peoples’ health

Over the past year alone, Indigenous communities in B.C. and throughout Canada have been severely drought, wildfires, floods and temperature changes related to climate change.

News Headlines
#133176
2022-02-14

UN to finalize science report on how warming hits home hard

Scientists and governments met Monday to finalize a major U.N. report on how global warming disrupts people's lives, their natural environment and the Earth itself. Don't expect a flowery valentine to the planet: instead an activist group predicted "a nightmare painted in the dry language of sci ...

News Headlines
#120303
2019-03-12

UK wild newt species free from flesh-eating fungus for now

The UK's wild newt populations seem to be free from a flesh-eating lethal fungus known to be prevalent in privately-owned amphibians across Western Europe, a nationwide investigation has found.

News Headlines
#133228
2022-02-15

UK climate resilience, biodiversity and net zero research projects receive £40m boost

A clutch of major scientific research projects geared towards achieving net zero in cities, tackling biodiversity loss, protecting fruit and vegetable farming against ecological threats, and improving environmental data analysis are to receive a share of £40m UK funding announced today.

News Headlines
#120735
2019-04-11

U.S. forests changes are double-edged sword for environment

Climate change, nitrogen deposition and fire suppression are leading to shifts in the types of trees that dominate American forests. These changes will have environmental consequences, potentially positive and negative, according to a Purdue University study.

News Headlines
#118672
2018-10-25

U.S. desert areas to become even more arid

Geologists from the University of Innsbruck study rainfall patterns in the distant past to better understand how deserts in the southwest United States will be impacted by future climate change.

News Headlines
#133896
2022-03-31

U.S. can get close to deep decarbonization by 2050, study finds

The United States will get only partially toward deep reductions in greenhouse gasses with the policy tools currently available even in the scenario most favorable politically to decarbonization.

News Headlines
#134090
2022-04-14

Two sets of sex chromosomes determine more than just sex

Why would having two sets of sex chromosomes instead of one benefit a particular species? In the case of one African cichlid fish, the answer may be as variable as the traits that their offspring display.

News Headlines
#129297
2021-06-14

Two rare Javan rhino calves spotted in Indonesia

Two Javan rhinoceros calves have been spotted at an Indonesian national park, offering a rare sighting of one of the world's most endangered mammals.

News Headlines
#132520
2022-01-14

Two new species of freshwater goby fish discovered in the Philippines

A team of biologists from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) in Japan and Western Philippines University (WPU) in the Philippines have found two new species of goby fish in Palawan, a Philippine archipelago. The goby fish, both belonging to the genus Rhino ...

News Headlines
#134904
2022-06-07

Two new polyalthiopsis species reported from China

Researchers from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have collected and maintained a collection of about 100 plants of Annonaceae, a large pantropical flowering plant family.

News Headlines
#133302
2022-02-17

Two new embryos ceated in race against time to prevent the extinction of the northern white rhinoceros

In two sets of procedures between October 2021 and February 2022 the BioRescue consortium created two new northern white embryos, bringing the total to 14.

News Headlines
#133295
2022-02-17

Two humpback whales spotted near Hawaii and Mexico just weeks apart

A team of researchers affiliated with institutions in the U.S., Mexico and Australia has found evidence of humpback whales traveling thousands of miles to mate. In their paper published in the journal Biology Letters, they describe their findings and what it could mean for conservation efforts f ...

News Headlines
#131936
2021-11-25

Two critically endangered California condors produce chicks by ‘virgin birth’

This is the first case of asexual reproduction ever discovered in birds when breeding males were available.

News Headlines
#125519
2020-11-03

Two centuries of Monarch butterflies show evolution of wing length

North America's beloved Monarch butterflies are known for their annual, multi-generation migrations in which individual insects can fly for thousands of miles. But Monarchs have also settled in some locations where their favorite food plants grow year round, so they no longer need to migrate.

News Headlines
#128697
2021-05-17

Two biodiversity refugia identified in the Eastern Bering Sea

Scientists from Hokkaido University have used species survey and climate data to identify two marine biodiversity refugia in the Eastern Bering Sea—regions where species richness, community stability and climate stability are high.

News Headlines
#133015
2022-02-08

Turtles dying from eating trash show plastics scourge in UAE

The hawksbill sea turtle lay belly-up on the metal autopsy table, its shell ashen and stomach taut. A week ago, the adolescent turtle washed up on a beach in Kalba, a city on the east coast of the United Arab Emirates.

News Headlines
#126938
2021-02-09

Turtles 'in horrible shape' with grim future due to rising sea levels

About 60% of the world's turtle species are considered threatened or endangered, making them one of the most vulnerable groups of animals on the planet.

News Headlines
#129368
2021-06-16

Turtle's tale reveals dual fishing threat

The story of a turtle caught twice in fishing nets reveals a dual threat facing many ocean animals. The female loggerhead turtle, called "Thunderbird," was entangled in ghost (abandoned) fishing gear in the Mediterranean last year, and was subsequently fitted with a satellite tag and freed.

News Headlines
#133661
2022-03-02

Turtle species in Eastern Europe survived the event that killed the dinosaurs

Palaeobiologists from the University of Tübingen have described a previously unknown turtle species that lived in what is now Romania some 70 million years ago.

News Headlines
#128930
2021-05-31

Turning tree bark and compost into aircraft wings and plastic bags

Trees, crops and even organic waste can be transformed into a bewildering array of plastics to use in products ranging from single-use bags to heavy-duty airplane wings.

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